Association of basal-lamina defects with epidermal and dermal T6-positive cells: evidence of Langerhans-cell migration. 1985

G F Murphy, and E Fonferko, and T Flotte, and A K Bhan

We observed the apparent migration of Langerhans cells across the basal lamina of normal human skin by immunoelectron microscopy using monoclonal anti-T6 antibody. This technique made it possible to visualize cytoplasmic processes of Langerhans cells not normally detectable by routine transmission electron microscopy, and therefore facilitated the documentation of the migratory process. Although events early in the migratory sequence were not observed, perhaps as the result of the evanescent nature of this phase, the association of Langerhans cells with focal disruptions in the epidermal basal lamina was documented. The basal lamina adjacent to these Langerhans cells was electron lucent, granular in character, and thinned, or intact, suggesting sequential reassembly after disruption. This study provides ultrastructural documentation supporting the hypothesis of ongoing migration of Langerhans cells across epidermal membranes, and suggests that this process is mediated by the disruption and reconstitution of the epidermal basal lamina.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007801 Langerhans Cells Recirculating, dendritic, antigen-presenting cells containing characteristic racket-shaped granules (Birbeck granules). They are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the EPIDERMIS and are rich in Class II MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX molecules. Langerhans cells were the first dendritic cell to be described and have been a model of study for other dendritic cells (DCs), especially other migrating DCs such as dermal DCs and INTERSTITIAL DENDRITIC CELLS. Langerhans Cell,Dendritic Cells, Dermal,Dendritic Cells, Epidermal,Dendritic Cells, Skin,Dermal Dendritic Cells,Epidermal Dendritic Cells,Skin Dendritic Cells,Cell, Dermal Dendritic,Cell, Epidermal Dendritic,Cell, Langerhans,Cell, Skin Dendritic,Cells, Dermal Dendritic,Cells, Epidermal Dendritic,Cells, Langerhans,Cells, Skin Dendritic,Dendritic Cell, Dermal,Dendritic Cell, Epidermal,Dendritic Cell, Skin,Dermal Dendritic Cell,Epidermal Dendritic Cell,Skin Dendritic Cell
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D002465 Cell Movement The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell. Cell Migration,Locomotion, Cell,Migration, Cell,Motility, Cell,Movement, Cell,Cell Locomotion,Cell Motility,Cell Movements,Movements, Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D001485 Basement Membrane A darkly stained mat-like EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX (ECM) that separates cell layers, such as EPITHELIUM from ENDOTHELIUM or a layer of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. The ECM layer that supports an overlying EPITHELIUM or ENDOTHELIUM is called basal lamina. Basement membrane (BM) can be formed by the fusion of either two adjacent basal laminae or a basal lamina with an adjacent reticular lamina of connective tissue. BM, composed mainly of TYPE IV COLLAGEN; glycoprotein LAMININ; and PROTEOGLYCAN, provides barriers as well as channels between interacting cell layers. Basal Lamina,Basement Lamina,Lamina Densa,Lamina Lucida,Lamina Reticularis,Basement Membranes,Densas, Lamina,Lamina, Basal,Lamina, Basement,Lucida, Lamina,Membrane, Basement,Membranes, Basement,Reticularis, Lamina
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

Related Publications

G F Murphy, and E Fonferko, and T Flotte, and A K Bhan
November 1992, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
G F Murphy, and E Fonferko, and T Flotte, and A K Bhan
September 1984, Leprosy review,
G F Murphy, and E Fonferko, and T Flotte, and A K Bhan
January 1987, Acta dermato-venereologica,
G F Murphy, and E Fonferko, and T Flotte, and A K Bhan
August 1991, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science,
G F Murphy, and E Fonferko, and T Flotte, and A K Bhan
January 1980, Current problems in dermatology,
G F Murphy, and E Fonferko, and T Flotte, and A K Bhan
December 1987, The American Journal of dermatopathology,
G F Murphy, and E Fonferko, and T Flotte, and A K Bhan
August 1989, Journal of cutaneous pathology,
G F Murphy, and E Fonferko, and T Flotte, and A K Bhan
January 1995, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
G F Murphy, and E Fonferko, and T Flotte, and A K Bhan
January 1986, Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histopathology,
G F Murphy, and E Fonferko, and T Flotte, and A K Bhan
January 1983, Current problems in dermatology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!