Ethical decision making in a bureaucratic context by senior nursing students. 1985

S M Swider, and B J McElmurry, and R R Yarling

This study examined the priorities reflected in the decisions reported by 775 senior baccalaureate nursing students in 16 Midwestern colleges and universities when presented a case depicting an ethical dilemma in nursing practice. In small groups of five each, the students arrived at a course of action to take in dealing with the dilemma. Categories for classifying responses were derived from the literature in nursing ethics. Categories used in content analysis of responses were: (1) patient-centered responses, (2) physician-centered responses, and (3) bureaucratic-centered responses. The small groups of students made from 3 to 17 decisions trying to resolve the dilemma, with a mean number of 8 decisions per group. Of the 1,163 decisions, 9% were in the patient-centered category, 19% were in the physician-centered category, and 60% were in the bureaucratic-centered category. Select characteristics of participants were examined for relationships to group responses. Group responses did not differ significantly by education, clinical experience, previous experience with a similar dilemma, or RN status of group members. Students agreed on the first steps to take to resolve the dilemma, but achieved no consensus about where the nurse's responsibility ended. Examining the decisions made by nurses in response to an ethical dilemma is important in arriving at a better understanding of the relationship between ethical problems in professional practice and the influence of social organizations or bureaucracies on nursing roles.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007400 Interprofessional Relations The reciprocal interaction of two or more professional individuals. Etiquette, Medical,Medical Etiquette,Relations, Interprofessional
D009723 Nurse-Patient Relations Interaction between the patient and nurse. Nurse Patient Relations,Nurse Patient Relationship,Nurse Patient Relationships,Nurse-Patient Relation,Patient Relations, Nurse,Patient Relationship, Nurse,Patient Relationships, Nurse,Relations, Nurse Patient,Relations, Nurse-Patient,Relationship, Nurse Patient,Relationships, Nurse Patient
D009732 Nursing Care Care given to patients by nursing service personnel. Care, Nursing,Management, Nursing Care,Nursing Care Management
D010820 Physicians Individuals licensed to practice medicine. Physician
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D003657 Decision Making The process of making a selective intellectual judgment when presented with several complex alternatives consisting of several variables, and usually defining a course of action or an idea. Credit Assignment,Assignment, Credit,Assignments, Credit,Credit Assignments
D004993 Ethics, Nursing The principles of proper professional conduct concerning the rights and duties of nurses themselves, their patients, and their fellow practitioners, as well as their actions in the care of patients and in relations with their families. Nursing Ethics,Ethic, Nursing,Nursing Ethic
D006126 Group Processes The procedures through which a group approaches, attacks, and solves a common problem. Group Meetings,Group Process,Group Thinking,Group Meeting,Group Thinkings,Meeting, Group,Process, Group,Thinking, Group
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013338 Students, Nursing Individuals enrolled in a school of nursing or a formal educational program leading to a degree in nursing. Nurses, Pupil,Pupil Nurses,Nursing Student,Nursing Students,Student, Nursing,Nurse, Pupil,Pupil Nurse

Related Publications

S M Swider, and B J McElmurry, and R R Yarling
January 2003, Care management journals : Journal of case management ; The journal of long term home health care,
S M Swider, and B J McElmurry, and R R Yarling
October 2022, Perspectives in psychiatric care,
S M Swider, and B J McElmurry, and R R Yarling
December 2010, International journal of nursing practice,
S M Swider, and B J McElmurry, and R R Yarling
January 2018, Pakistan journal of medical sciences,
S M Swider, and B J McElmurry, and R R Yarling
November 2003, Nursing ethics,
S M Swider, and B J McElmurry, and R R Yarling
January 2021, Revista brasileira de enfermagem,
S M Swider, and B J McElmurry, and R R Yarling
May 1987, The Journal of nursing education,
S M Swider, and B J McElmurry, and R R Yarling
October 2007, Nurse education today,
S M Swider, and B J McElmurry, and R R Yarling
January 1981, MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing,
S M Swider, and B J McElmurry, and R R Yarling
November 1973, Journal of the National Medical Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!