Biomaterial Database

[Auditory brainstem implant: current states and future prospects]. 2024

W Tang, and S M Zong, and P Y Du, and H J Xiao

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D003054	Cochlear Implants	Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the COCHLEA, the hair cells (HAIR CELLS, VESTIBULAR) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the COCHLEAR NERVE to create sound sensation.	Auditory Prosthesis,Cochlear Prosthesis,Implants, Cochlear,Auditory Prostheses,Cochlear Implant,Cochlear Prostheses,Implant, Cochlear,Prostheses, Auditory,Prostheses, Cochlear,Prosthesis, Auditory,Prosthesis, Cochlear
D003638	Deafness	A general term for the complete loss of the ability to hear from both ears.	Deafness Permanent,Hearing Loss Permanent,Prelingual Deafness,Deaf Mutism,Deaf-Mutism,Deafness, Acquired,Hearing Loss, Complete,Hearing Loss, Extreme,Acquired Deafness,Complete Hearing Loss,Deafness, Prelingual,Extreme Hearing Loss,Permanent, Deafness,Permanent, Hearing Loss,Permanents, Deafness
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016057	Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem	Electrical waves in the CEREBRAL CORTEX generated by BRAIN STEM structures in response to auditory click stimuli. These are found to be abnormal in many patients with CEREBELLOPONTINE ANGLE lesions, MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, or other DEMYELINATING DISEASES.	Acoustic Evoked Brain Stem Potentials,Auditory Brain Stem Evoked Responses,Brain Stem Auditory Evoked Potentials,Evoked Responses, Auditory, Brain Stem,Acoustic Evoked Brain Stem Potential,Acoustic Evoked Brainstem Potential,Acoustic Evoked Brainstem Potentials,Auditory Brain Stem Evoked Response,Auditory Brain Stem Response,Auditory Brain Stem Responses,Auditory Brainstem Evoked Response,Auditory Brainstem Evoked Responses,Auditory Brainstem Responses,Brain Stem Auditory Evoked Potential,Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential,Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials,Evoked Potential, Auditory, Brainstem,Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brainstem,Evoked Response, Auditory, Brain Stem,Evoked Response, Auditory, Brainstem,Evoked Responses, Auditory, Brainstem,Auditory Brainstem Response,Brainstem Response, Auditory,Brainstem Responses, Auditory,Response, Auditory Brainstem,Responses, Auditory Brainstem
D016518	Neurofibromatosis 2	An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a high incidence of bilateral acoustic neuromas as well as schwannomas (NEURILEMMOMA) of other cranial and peripheral nerves, and other benign intracranial tumors including meningiomas, ependymomas, spinal neurofibromas, and gliomas. The disease has been linked to mutations of the NF2 gene (GENES, NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 2) on chromosome 22 (22q12) and usually presents clinically in the first or second decade of life.	Neurofibromatosis, Acoustic, Bilateral,Neurofibromatosis, Central, NF2,Neuroma, Acoustic, Bilateral,Schwannoma, Acoustic, Bilateral,Acoustic Neurinoma, Bilateral,Acoustic Schwannomas, Bilateral,Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis,Central Neurofibromatosis,Familial Acoustic Neuromas,NF2 (Neurofibromatosis 2),Neurofibromatosis II,Neurofibromatosis Type 2,Neurofibromatosis Type II,Neurofibromatosis, Central NF2,Neurofibromatosis, Central, NF 2,Neurofibromatosis, Type 2,Neurofibromatosis, Type II,Neurofibromatosis, central type,Acoustic Neurinomas, Bilateral,Acoustic Neurofibromatoses, Bilateral,Acoustic Neurofibromatosis, Bilateral,Acoustic Neuroma, Familial,Acoustic Neuromas, Familial,Acoustic Schwannoma, Bilateral,Bilateral Acoustic Neurinoma,Bilateral Acoustic Neurinomas,Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatoses,Bilateral Acoustic Schwannoma,Bilateral Acoustic Schwannomas,Central NF2 Neurofibromatoses,Central NF2 Neurofibromatosis,Central Neurofibromatoses,Familial Acoustic Neuroma,NF2s (Neurofibromatosis 2),Neurinoma, Bilateral Acoustic,Neurinomas, Bilateral Acoustic,Neurofibromatoses, Bilateral Acoustic,Neurofibromatoses, Central,Neurofibromatoses, Central NF2,Neurofibromatoses, Type 2,Neurofibromatoses, Type II,Neurofibromatosis IIs,Neurofibromatosis, Bilateral Acoustic,Neurofibromatosis, Central,Neuroma, Familial Acoustic,Neuromas, Familial Acoustic,Schwannoma, Bilateral Acoustic,Schwannomas, Bilateral Acoustic,Type 2 Neurofibromatoses,Type 2 Neurofibromatosis,Type II Neurofibromatoses,Type II Neurofibromatosis
D019929	Cochlear Implantation	Surgical insertion of an electronic hearing device (COCHLEAR IMPLANTS) with electrodes to the COCHLEAR NERVE in the inner ear to create sound sensation in patients with residual nerve fibers.	Cochlear Prosthesis Implantation,Cochlear Implantations,Cochlear Prosthesis Implantations,Implantation, Cochlear,Implantation, Cochlear Prosthesis,Implantations, Cochlear,Implantations, Cochlear Prosthesis,Prosthesis Implantation, Cochlear,Prosthesis Implantations, Cochlear
D038262	Auditory Brain Stem Implants	Multi-channel hearing devices typically used for patients who have tumors on the COCHLEAR NERVE and are unable to benefit from COCHLEAR IMPLANTS after tumor surgery that severs the cochlear nerve. The device electrically stimulates the nerves of cochlea nucleus in the BRAIN STEM rather than the inner ear as in cochlear implants.	Brain Stem Implants, Auditory,Auditory Brainstem Implants,Auditory Brainstem Implant,Brainstem Implant, Auditory,Brainstem Implants, Auditory,Implant, Auditory Brainstem,Implants, Auditory Brainstem