The effective minimum cement thickness of zinc phosphate cement for luted non-precious crowns. 1985

R Grajower, and I Lewinstein, and C Zeltser

Non-precious metal crowns were prepared for natural teeth which were ground to a taper angle of 5 degrees. The movement of the crowns on teeth during repeated try-on seating was measured with a micrometer. Increasing the applied load from 2 to 10 kg resulted in an average crown movement of 63 micron. For most samples this movement continued when try-on was repeated. Casting irregularities were found to create furrows on some regions of the axial tooth surface during try-on seating. The diameter of the ADA specification consistency disk for zinc phosphate cement was found to depend strongly on the P:L ratio and the ambient temperature. The castings were cemented with zinc phosphate cement of controlled consistency. Cementation with a load of 10 kg gave rise to an average crown elevation of 54 micron and a range of measurements between -8 and 113 micron. The effective minimum cement thickness corresponding to this average was calculated to be 4.7 micron. Small negative values of elevation were attributed to deepening of tooth furrows during cementation. An analysis is given of data from the literature, relevant to the cement flow and irregularities in cement thickness.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002484 Cementation The joining of objects by means of a cement (e.g., in fracture fixation, such as in hip arthroplasty for joining of the acetabular component to the femoral component). In dentistry, it is used for the process of attaching parts of a tooth or restorative material to a natural tooth or for the attaching of orthodontic bands to teeth by means of an adhesive. Cementations
D003442 Crowns A prosthetic restoration that reproduces the entire surface anatomy of the visible natural crown of a tooth. It may be partial (covering three or more surfaces of a tooth) or complete (covering all surfaces). It is made of gold or other metal, porcelain, or resin. Dental Crowns,Crown, Dental,Crowns, Dental,Dental Crown,Crown
D003737 Dental Cavity Preparation An operation in which carious material is removed from teeth and biomechanically correct forms are established in the teeth to receive and retain restorations. A constant requirement is provision for prevention of failure of the restoration through recurrence of decay or inadequate resistance to applied stresses. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p239-40) Cavity Preparation, Dental,Cavity Preparations, Dental,Dental Cavity Preparations,Preparation, Dental Cavity,Preparations, Dental Cavity
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013499 Surface Properties Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules. Properties, Surface,Property, Surface,Surface Property
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures
D015036 Zinc Phosphate Cement A material used for cementation of inlays, crowns, bridges, and orthodontic appliances and occasionally as a temporary restoration. It is prepared by mixing zinc oxide and magnesium oxide powders with a liquid consisting principally of phosphoric acid, water, and buffers. (From Bouchers' Clinical Dental Terminology, 3d ed) Cement, Zinc Phosphate

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