Nature's Toolbox for Alzheimer's Disease: A Review on the Potential of Natural Products as Alzheimer's Disease Drugs. 2024

Nur Intan Saidaah Mohamed Yusof, and Fazlin Mohd Fauzi
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, 42 300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

Numerous clinical trials involving natural products have been conducted to observe cognitive performances and biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients. However, to date, no natural-based drugs have been approved by the FDA as treatments for AD. In this review, natural product-based compounds that were tested in clinical trials from 2011 to 2023, registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov were reviewed. Thirteen compounds, encompassing 7 different mechanisms of action were covered. Several observations were deduced, which are: i) several compounds showed cognitive improvement, but these improvements may not extend to AD, ii) compounds that are endogenous to the human body showed better outcomes, and iii) Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and cerebrolysin had the most potential as AD drugs among the 13 compounds. Based on the current findings, natural products may be more suitable as a supplement than AD drugs in most cases. However, the studies covered here were conducted in a relatively short amount of time, where compounds acting on AD pathways may take time to show any effect. Given the diverse pathways that these natural products are involved in, they may potentially produce synergistic effects that would be beneficial in treating AD. Additionally, natural products benefit from both physicochemical properties being in more favorable ranges and active transport playing a more significant role than it does for synthetic compounds.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Nur Intan Saidaah Mohamed Yusof, and Fazlin Mohd Fauzi
January 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
Nur Intan Saidaah Mohamed Yusof, and Fazlin Mohd Fauzi
September 2012, Future medicinal chemistry,
Nur Intan Saidaah Mohamed Yusof, and Fazlin Mohd Fauzi
December 1989, Journal of ethnopharmacology,
Nur Intan Saidaah Mohamed Yusof, and Fazlin Mohd Fauzi
May 2023, International journal of molecular sciences,
Nur Intan Saidaah Mohamed Yusof, and Fazlin Mohd Fauzi
April 2025, Urologic oncology,
Nur Intan Saidaah Mohamed Yusof, and Fazlin Mohd Fauzi
June 2021, Molecules (Basel, Switzerland),
Nur Intan Saidaah Mohamed Yusof, and Fazlin Mohd Fauzi
July 2022, Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences,
Nur Intan Saidaah Mohamed Yusof, and Fazlin Mohd Fauzi
January 2022, Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity,
Nur Intan Saidaah Mohamed Yusof, and Fazlin Mohd Fauzi
January 2019, Frontiers in pharmacology,
Nur Intan Saidaah Mohamed Yusof, and Fazlin Mohd Fauzi
March 2024, 3 Biotech,
Copied contents to your clipboard!