Genes for skeletal muscle myosin heavy chains are clustered and are not located on the same mouse chromosome as a cardiac myosin heavy chain gene. 1985

A Weydert, and P Daubas, and I Lazaridis, and P Barton, and I Garner, and D P Leader, and F Bonhomme, and J Catalan, and D Simon, and J L Guénet

Myosin heavy chain (MHC) genes are expressed as several distinct isoforms in a tissue- and stage-specific manner; three skeletal muscle MHC isoforms appear sequentially during development. We have isolated cDNA clones, identified by RNA blot hybridization and by nucleotide sequence determination as coding for portions of the embryonic (pMHC2.2), perinatal (pMHC16.2A), and alpha(V1) cardiac (pMHC141 and pMHC101) MHC isoforms. These four probes and the adult skeletal MHC probe (pMHC32) have been used on Southern blots of genomic DNA to detect restriction fragment length polymorphisms defining the alleles for these genes in mouse species Mus musculus and Mus spretus. In this way, we followed the segregation of skeletal and cardiac MHC genes in 42 offspring resulting from an interspecies backcross. We found that the embryonic, perinatal, and adult skeletal MHC genes are clustered on chromosome 11 near the locus nude, the skeletal and cardiac MHC genes do not cosegregate, and the alpha(V1) cardiac MHC gene is located on chromosome 14 close to Np-1. This result is in contrast to that for other contractile protein genes such as the alkali myosin light chain and the actin multigene families, which are dispersed in the genome.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D009206 Myocardium The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. Muscle, Cardiac,Muscle, Heart,Cardiac Muscle,Myocardia,Cardiac Muscles,Heart Muscle,Heart Muscles,Muscles, Cardiac,Muscles, Heart
D009218 Myosins A diverse superfamily of proteins that function as translocating proteins. They share the common characteristics of being able to bind ACTINS and hydrolyze MgATP. Myosins generally consist of heavy chains which are involved in locomotion, and light chains which are involved in regulation. Within the structure of myosin heavy chain are three domains: the head, the neck and the tail. The head region of the heavy chain contains the actin binding domain and MgATPase domain which provides energy for locomotion. The neck region is involved in binding the light-chains. The tail region provides the anchoring point that maintains the position of the heavy chain. The superfamily of myosins is organized into structural classes based upon the type and arrangement of the subunits they contain. Myosin ATPase,ATPase, Actin-Activated,ATPase, Actomyosin,ATPase, Myosin,Actin-Activated ATPase,Actomyosin ATPase,Actomyosin Adenosinetriphosphatase,Adenosine Triphosphatase, Myosin,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Actomyosin,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Myosin,Myosin,Myosin Adenosinetriphosphatase,ATPase, Actin Activated,Actin Activated ATPase,Myosin Adenosine Triphosphatase
D011110 Polymorphism, Genetic The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level. Gene Polymorphism,Genetic Polymorphism,Polymorphism (Genetics),Genetic Polymorphisms,Gene Polymorphisms,Polymorphism, Gene,Polymorphisms (Genetics),Polymorphisms, Gene,Polymorphisms, Genetic
D002874 Chromosome Mapping Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. Gene Mapping,Linkage Mapping,Genome Mapping,Chromosome Mappings,Gene Mappings,Genome Mappings,Linkage Mappings,Mapping, Chromosome,Mapping, Gene,Mapping, Genome,Mapping, Linkage,Mappings, Chromosome,Mappings, Gene,Mappings, Genome,Mappings, Linkage
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D003433 Crosses, Genetic Deliberate breeding of two different individuals that results in offspring that carry part of the genetic material of each parent. The parent organisms must be genetically compatible and may be from different varieties or closely related species. Cross, Genetic,Genetic Cross,Genetic Crosses
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D005260 Female Females

Related Publications

A Weydert, and P Daubas, and I Lazaridis, and P Barton, and I Garner, and D P Leader, and F Bonhomme, and J Catalan, and D Simon, and J L Guénet
January 1982, The EMBO journal,
A Weydert, and P Daubas, and I Lazaridis, and P Barton, and I Garner, and D P Leader, and F Bonhomme, and J Catalan, and D Simon, and J L Guénet
January 1983, The EMBO journal,
A Weydert, and P Daubas, and I Lazaridis, and P Barton, and I Garner, and D P Leader, and F Bonhomme, and J Catalan, and D Simon, and J L Guénet
March 1989, The EMBO journal,
A Weydert, and P Daubas, and I Lazaridis, and P Barton, and I Garner, and D P Leader, and F Bonhomme, and J Catalan, and D Simon, and J L Guénet
October 1981, Annals of human genetics,
A Weydert, and P Daubas, and I Lazaridis, and P Barton, and I Garner, and D P Leader, and F Bonhomme, and J Catalan, and D Simon, and J L Guénet
June 1989, The EMBO journal,
A Weydert, and P Daubas, and I Lazaridis, and P Barton, and I Garner, and D P Leader, and F Bonhomme, and J Catalan, and D Simon, and J L Guénet
July 1985, The Journal of biological chemistry,
A Weydert, and P Daubas, and I Lazaridis, and P Barton, and I Garner, and D P Leader, and F Bonhomme, and J Catalan, and D Simon, and J L Guénet
August 1991, Circulation research,
A Weydert, and P Daubas, and I Lazaridis, and P Barton, and I Garner, and D P Leader, and F Bonhomme, and J Catalan, and D Simon, and J L Guénet
February 2014, Acta physiologica (Oxford, England),
A Weydert, and P Daubas, and I Lazaridis, and P Barton, and I Garner, and D P Leader, and F Bonhomme, and J Catalan, and D Simon, and J L Guénet
May 1991, The Journal of biological chemistry,
A Weydert, and P Daubas, and I Lazaridis, and P Barton, and I Garner, and D P Leader, and F Bonhomme, and J Catalan, and D Simon, and J L Guénet
February 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
Copied contents to your clipboard!