Perioperative multivessel coronary artery spasm and cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery. 2024

Chen Chen, and Yi Chen, and Xiao Zhang, and Liang Zou
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Post-operative coronary artery spasm, a rare but potentially fatal complication following cardiac surgery, warrants significant attention. This report discusses a 64-year-old male who suffered a severe coronary artery spasm leading to cardiac arrest following surgery. Initially stable, the patient rapidly developed critical ventricular arrhythmias and hypotension, resulting in cardiac arrest four hours post-surgery. Emergency coronary angiography revealed extensive spasms, successfully managed with intracoronary nitroglycerin. This case stresses prompt recognition and management of coronary artery spasm after non-coronary cardiac procedures, underscoring coronary angiography's vital role in diagnosis and treatment.

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