Improving in vitro screening compounds anti-Trypanosoma cruzi by GFP-expressing parasites. 2024

Cleyson Mathias Morais Delvoss, and Alexandre Haruo Inoue, and Rosiane Valeriano da Silva, and Stênio Perdigão Fragoso, and Iriane Eger
Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Laboratório de Biologia Celular e Protozoologia, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil.

BACKGROUND Conventional microscopic counting is a widely utilised method for evaluating the trypanocidal effects of drugs on intracellular amastigotes. This is a low-cost approach, but it is time-consuming and reliant on the expertise of the microscopist. So, there is a pressing need for developing technologies to enhance the efficiency of low-cost anti-Trypanosoma cruzi drug screening. OBJECTIVE In our laboratory, we aimed to expedite the screening of anti-T. cruzi drugs by implementing a fluorescent method that correlates emitted fluorescence from green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing T. cruzi (Tc-GFP) with cellular viability. METHODS Epimastigotes (Y strain) were transfected with the pROCKGFPNeo plasmid, resulting in robust and sustained GFP expression across epimastigotes, trypomastigotes, and intracellular amastigotes. Tc-GFP epimastigotes and intracellular amastigotes were exposed to a serial dilution of benznidazole (Bz). Cell viability was assessed through a combination of microscopic counting, MTT, and fluorimetry. RESULTS The fluorescence data indicated an underestimation of the activity of Bz against epimastigotes (IC50 75 µM x 14 µM). Conversely, for intracellular GFP-amastigotes, both fluorimetry and microscopy yielded identical IC50 values. Factors influencing the fluorimetry approach are discussed. CONCLUSIONS Our proposed fluorometric assessment is effective and can serve as a viable substitute for the time-consuming microscopic counting of intracellular amastigotes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009593 Nitroimidazoles IMIDAZOLES having a nitro moiety. Nitroimidazole
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D004353 Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Preclinical testing of drugs in experimental animals or in vitro for their biological and toxic effects and potential clinical applications. Drug Screening,Evaluation Studies, Drug, Pre-Clinical,Drug Evaluation Studies, Preclinical,Drug Evaluations, Preclinical,Evaluation Studies, Drug, Preclinical,Evaluation, Preclinical Drug,Evaluations, Preclinical Drug,Medicinal Plants Testing, Preclinical,Preclinical Drug Evaluation,Preclinical Drug Evaluations,Drug Screenings,Screening, Drug,Screenings, Drug
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014344 Trypanocidal Agents Agents destructive to the protozoal organisms belonging to the suborder TRYPANOSOMATINA. Trypanocidal Drugs,Trypanocides,Trypanosomicidal Agents,Trypanosomicides,Agents, Trypanocidal,Agents, Trypanosomicidal,Drugs, Trypanocidal
D014349 Trypanosoma cruzi The agent of South American trypanosomiasis or CHAGAS DISEASE. Its vertebrate hosts are man and various domestic and wild animals. Insects of several species are vectors. Trypanosoma cruzus,cruzi, Trypanosoma
D049452 Green Fluorescent Proteins Protein analogs and derivatives of the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein that emit light (FLUORESCENCE) when excited with ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. They are used in REPORTER GENES in doing GENETIC TECHNIQUES. Numerous mutants have been made to emit other colors or be sensitive to pH. Green Fluorescent Protein,Green-Fluorescent Protein,Green-Fluorescent Proteins,Fluorescent Protein, Green,Fluorescent Proteins, Green,Protein, Green Fluorescent,Protein, Green-Fluorescent,Proteins, Green Fluorescent,Proteins, Green-Fluorescent
D020128 Inhibitory Concentration 50 The concentration of a compound needed to reduce population growth of organisms, including eukaryotic cells, by 50% in vitro. Though often expressed to denote in vitro antibacterial activity, it is also used as a benchmark for cytotoxicity to eukaryotic cells in culture. IC50,Concentration 50, Inhibitory
D021261 Parasitic Sensitivity Tests Tests that demonstrate the relative effectiveness of chemotherapeutic agents against specific parasites. Drug Sensitivity Tests, Helminth,Drug Sensitivity Tests, Parasitic,Drug Sensitivity Tests, Protozoal,Helminth Drug Sensitivity Tests,Parasite Sensitivity Tests,Protozoa Drug Sensitivity Tests,Protozoal Drug Sensitivity Tests,Parasite Sensitivity Test,Parasitic Sensitivity Test,Sensitivity Test, Parasite,Sensitivity Test, Parasitic,Sensitivity Tests, Parasite,Test, Parasite Sensitivity,Test, Parasitic Sensitivity,Tests, Parasite Sensitivity,Tests, Parasitic Sensitivity

Related Publications

Cleyson Mathias Morais Delvoss, and Alexandre Haruo Inoue, and Rosiane Valeriano da Silva, and Stênio Perdigão Fragoso, and Iriane Eger
November 2021, Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE,
Cleyson Mathias Morais Delvoss, and Alexandre Haruo Inoue, and Rosiane Valeriano da Silva, and Stênio Perdigão Fragoso, and Iriane Eger
August 2001, Parasitology research,
Cleyson Mathias Morais Delvoss, and Alexandre Haruo Inoue, and Rosiane Valeriano da Silva, and Stênio Perdigão Fragoso, and Iriane Eger
November 1996, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy,
Cleyson Mathias Morais Delvoss, and Alexandre Haruo Inoue, and Rosiane Valeriano da Silva, and Stênio Perdigão Fragoso, and Iriane Eger
January 2011, The open medicinal chemistry journal,
Cleyson Mathias Morais Delvoss, and Alexandre Haruo Inoue, and Rosiane Valeriano da Silva, and Stênio Perdigão Fragoso, and Iriane Eger
August 2011, PLoS neglected tropical diseases,
Cleyson Mathias Morais Delvoss, and Alexandre Haruo Inoue, and Rosiane Valeriano da Silva, and Stênio Perdigão Fragoso, and Iriane Eger
January 2021, International journal of molecular sciences,
Cleyson Mathias Morais Delvoss, and Alexandre Haruo Inoue, and Rosiane Valeriano da Silva, and Stênio Perdigão Fragoso, and Iriane Eger
August 2017, Lancet (London, England),
Cleyson Mathias Morais Delvoss, and Alexandre Haruo Inoue, and Rosiane Valeriano da Silva, and Stênio Perdigão Fragoso, and Iriane Eger
November 2021, Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland),
Cleyson Mathias Morais Delvoss, and Alexandre Haruo Inoue, and Rosiane Valeriano da Silva, and Stênio Perdigão Fragoso, and Iriane Eger
October 2003, The Journal of parasitology,
Cleyson Mathias Morais Delvoss, and Alexandre Haruo Inoue, and Rosiane Valeriano da Silva, and Stênio Perdigão Fragoso, and Iriane Eger
January 2012, Revista brasileira de hematologia e hemoterapia,
Copied contents to your clipboard!