Chromosome studies in plutonium workers. 1985

E J Tawn, and J W Hall, and G B Schofield

Chromosome analyses have been performed on peripheral blood lymphocytes from 54 men with estimates of plutonium body burdens in excess of 296 Bq. Both stable and unstable aberrations were scored using a banding technique and breakpoints noted. In discussing the significance of aberration frequencies the relative proportions of the different types of aberration and their distribution have been considered and account has been taken of external radiation exposure. It is suggested that significant depositions of plutonium do cause an increase in chromosome aberrations. The distribution of the breakpoints in the controls showed an excess in chromosomes 7 and 14. The formation and survival of radiation-induced breakpoints was randomly distributed amongst the chromosomes according to length. The distribution of the breakpoints within the chromosomes showed an excess in the centromeres and telomeres. Possible hot spots occurred in some of these regions and also in certain bands of the intermediate regions of the chromosomes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009787 Occupational Medicine Medical specialty concerned with the promotion and maintenance of the physical and mental health of employees in occupational settings. Industrial Medicine,Medicine, Industrial,Medicine, Occupational
D011005 Plutonium A naturally radioactive element of the actinide metals series. It has the atomic symbol Pu, and atomic number 94. Plutonium is used as a nuclear fuel, to produce radioisotopes for research, in radionuclide batteries for pacemakers, and as the agent of fission in nuclear weapons.
D011831 Radiation Genetics A subdiscipline of genetics that studies RADIATION EFFECTS on the components and processes of biological inheritance. Genetics, Radiation
D001822 Body Burden The total amount of a chemical, metal or radioactive substance present at any time after absorption in the body of man or animal. Body Burdens,Burden, Body,Burdens, Body
D002869 Chromosome Aberrations Abnormal number or structure of chromosomes. Chromosome aberrations may result in CHROMOSOME DISORDERS. Autosome Abnormalities,Cytogenetic Aberrations,Abnormalities, Autosome,Abnormalities, Chromosomal,Abnormalities, Chromosome,Chromosomal Aberrations,Chromosome Abnormalities,Cytogenetic Abnormalities,Aberration, Chromosomal,Aberration, Chromosome,Aberration, Cytogenetic,Aberrations, Chromosomal,Aberrations, Chromosome,Aberrations, Cytogenetic,Abnormalities, Cytogenetic,Abnormality, Autosome,Abnormality, Chromosomal,Abnormality, Chromosome,Abnormality, Cytogenetic,Autosome Abnormality,Chromosomal Aberration,Chromosomal Abnormalities,Chromosomal Abnormality,Chromosome Aberration,Chromosome Abnormality,Cytogenetic Aberration,Cytogenetic Abnormality
D002901 Chromosomes, Human, 13-15 The medium-sized, acrocentric human chromosomes, called group D in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 13, 14, and 15. Chromosomes D,Group D Chromosomes,Chromosome, Group D,Chromosomes, Group D,Group D Chromosome
D002906 Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X The medium-sized, submetacentric human chromosomes, called group C in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 and the X chromosome. Chromosomes C,Group C Chromosomes,Chromosomes, Human, 6-12,Chromosome, Group C,Chromosomes, Group C,Group C Chromosome
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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