Surface activity of Lupinus angustifolius (blue lupine) seed extracts. 2024

Kamil Wojciechowski, and Klaudia Baran
Department of Chemistry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland; Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: kamil.wojciechowski@pw.edu.pl.

Surface tension (γeq) of the seed extracts of four lupine cultivars showed values in the range 44.9-46.4 mN/m. The surface compression elasticity (E') of the adsorbed layers and foaming capacity (FC) also showed similar values (E' ∼ 30 mN/m, FC ∼ 100%). The effect of defatting prior to extraction at pH 8.5 depends on the solvent employed - hexane and dichloromethane improved the subsequent protein extraction yield, while ethanol reduced it. The effect of defatting on surface tension could be positive (for hexane and ethanol) or negative (for dichloromethane). Generally, defatting improved the surface compression rheological and foaming parameters. On the other hand, fractionation of the extracts obtained at pH 8.5 from hexane-defatted seeds did not improve significantly the surface activity parameters. Some improvement with respect to the unfractionated extracts was observed only for the extracts of undefatted seeds. γeq, E', E" and FC isotherms confirm the surfactant-like behavior of the lupine seed extracts.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010936 Plant Extracts Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard. Herbal Medicines,Plant Extract,Extract, Plant,Extracts, Plant,Medicines, Herbal
D012639 Seeds The encapsulated embryos of flowering plants. They are used as is or for animal feed because of the high content of concentrated nutrients like starches, proteins, and fats. Rapeseed, cottonseed, and sunflower seed are also produced for the oils (fats) they yield. Diaspores,Elaiosomes,Embryos, Plant,Plant Embryos,Plant Zygotes,Zygotes, Plant,Diaspore,Elaiosome,Embryo, Plant,Plant Embryo,Plant Zygote,Seed,Zygote, Plant
D013500 Surface Tension The force acting on the surface of a liquid, tending to minimize the area of the surface. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Interfacial Force,Interfacial Tension,Surface Tensions,Tension, Surface,Tensions, Surface
D031297 Lupinus A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of SPARTEINE, lupanine and other lupin alkaloids. Lupine,Lupines

Related Publications

Kamil Wojciechowski, and Klaudia Baran
January 1993, Journal of applied toxicology : JAT,
Kamil Wojciechowski, and Klaudia Baran
January 1994, Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis,
Kamil Wojciechowski, and Klaudia Baran
March 1955, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Kamil Wojciechowski, and Klaudia Baran
January 2016, Archives of animal nutrition,
Kamil Wojciechowski, and Klaudia Baran
April 2019, Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences,
Kamil Wojciechowski, and Klaudia Baran
April 2011, BMC plant biology,
Kamil Wojciechowski, and Klaudia Baran
November 1956, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Kamil Wojciechowski, and Klaudia Baran
January 1972, Acta biologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae,
Copied contents to your clipboard!