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Radiation dose to the radiologist and other personnel was measured during 102 procedures for percutaneous removal of renal calculi from the upper collecting system. A mobile C-arm image intensifier was used to guide entrance to the kidney and stone removal. Average fluoroscopy time was 25 min. Exposure to personnel was monitored by quartz-fiber dosimeters at the collar level above the lead apron. Average radiation dose to the radiologist was 10 mrem (0.10 mSv) per case; to the surgical nurse, 4 mrem (0.04 mSv) per case; to the radiologic technologist, 4 mrem (0.04 mSv) per case; and to the anesthesiologist, 3 mrem (0.03 mSv) per case. Radiation dose to the uroradiologic team during percutaneous nephrostolithotomy is similar to that from other interventional fluoroscopic procedures and is within acceptable limits for both physicians and assisting personnel.
W H Bush, and
D Jones, and
G E Brannen
January 1989,
Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987),
W H Bush, and
D Jones, and
G E Brannen
March 1989,
Urology,
W H Bush, and
D Jones, and
G E Brannen
September 1975,
Urology,
W H Bush, and
D Jones, and
G E Brannen
April 1985,
Radiology,
W H Bush, and
D Jones, and
G E Brannen
April 1982,
Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie,
W H Bush, and
D Jones, and
G E Brannen
September 1986,
Urology,
W H Bush, and
D Jones, and
G E Brannen
June 1985,
Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960),
W H Bush, and
D Jones, and
G E Brannen
January 1992,
European journal of nuclear medicine,
W H Bush, and
D Jones, and
G E Brannen
November 1978,
The Journal of urology,
W H Bush, and
D Jones, and
G E Brannen
October 1987,
The Journal of urology,
