[Release of "Saccharomyces cerevisiae" protoplasts: scanning electron microscope study (author's transl)]. 1979

M Bastide, and E Hadibi, and D Scheiber, and M Miegeville, and C Vermeil, and J M Bastide

In a previous study we described the minimal methodology used to obtain protoplasts from ascomycetous yeasts. Using a reducing agent associated with 1,3-beta-glucanase at 26 degrees C, protoplasts were invariably obtained. In the present study we localized the disruption spots of the cell wall using the two same reagents. The observations were made with the scanning electron microscope. The disruption site was always in the subterminal region, and this very simple structure (proteins with disulphide bridges and 1,3-beta-glucans) was opposite the birth-scar. The dissociation of the two reagents showed that a small part of the yeast population was able to release protoplasts with only glucanase. We believe these very sensitive yeasts (2 to 10% population) to be very young cells. These disruption sites seemed very different from budding-sites. They might be identical with elongation-sites, or with the opening in the ascus-wall during germinating ascospore release.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008855 Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. Scanning Electron Microscopy,Electron Scanning Microscopy,Electron Microscopies, Scanning,Electron Microscopy, Scanning,Electron Scanning Microscopies,Microscopies, Electron Scanning,Microscopies, Scanning Electron,Microscopy, Electron Scanning,Microscopy, Scanning Electron,Scanning Electron Microscopies,Scanning Microscopies, Electron,Scanning Microscopy, Electron
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D011523 Protoplasts The protoplasm and plasma membrane of plant, fungal, bacterial or archaeon cells without the CELL WALL. Protoplast
D004693 Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,3-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in 1,3-beta-D-glucans including laminarin, paramylon, and pachyman. Endo-1,3-beta-Glucanase,Oligo-1,3-Glucosidase,Zymolase,Endo 1,3 beta Glucanase,Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase, Glucan,Glucan Endo 1,3 beta D Glucosidase,Oligo 1,3 Glucosidase
D012441 Saccharomyces cerevisiae A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement. Baker's Yeast,Brewer's Yeast,Candida robusta,S. cerevisiae,Saccharomyces capensis,Saccharomyces italicus,Saccharomyces oviformis,Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus,Yeast, Baker's,Yeast, Brewer's,Baker Yeast,S cerevisiae,Baker's Yeasts,Yeast, Baker

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