The coloscreen self-test for detection of fecal occult blood. 1985

W M Rodney, and C Ruggiero

A new method for the detection of fecal occult blood was tested in a clinical setting. The test is performed by placing a chemically treated paper pad in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement and observing for color change on the pad. This method eliminates the mechanical task of handling or gathering stool by the patient. Forty-four valid trials were completed in 19 patients with known risk factors for gastrointestinal disease. A widely used reference standard (Hemoccult II) was utilized as a control method against which the study method was compared. Concordance of the results of the study method was noted in 95.8 percent of positive cases and 100 percent of negative cases. This preliminary study supports further investigation. If the aesthetic aspects of fecal occult blood testing can be improved, there may be improvements in patient compliance with screening protocols for the early detection of colorectal cancer.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008551 Melena The black, tarry, foul-smelling FECES that contain degraded blood. Melenas
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009780 Occult Blood Chemical, spectroscopic, or microscopic detection of extremely small amounts of blood. Fecal Occult Blood Test,Blood, Occult
D010349 Patient Compliance Voluntary cooperation of the patient in following a prescribed regimen. Client Adherence,Client Compliance,Non-Adherent Patient,Patient Adherence,Patient Cooperation,Patient Noncompliance,Patient Non-Adherence,Patient Non-Compliance,Patient Nonadherence,Therapeutic Compliance,Treatment Compliance,Adherence, Client,Adherence, Patient,Client Compliances,Compliance, Client,Compliance, Patient,Compliance, Therapeutic,Compliance, Treatment,Cooperation, Patient,Non Adherent Patient,Non-Adherence, Patient,Non-Adherent Patients,Non-Compliance, Patient,Nonadherence, Patient,Noncompliance, Patient,Patient Non Adherence,Patient Non Compliance,Patient, Non-Adherent,Therapeutic Compliances,Treatment Compliances
D002986 Clinical Trials as Topic Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. Clinical Trial as Topic
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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