The importance of disulfide bridges in human endopeptidase (enkephalinase) after proteolytic cleavage. 1985

L T Tam, and S Engelbrecht, and J M Talent, and R W Gracy, and E G Erdös

The neutral endopeptidase (NEP) is a membrane-bound enzyme, which is solubilized by treatment with the protease, papain. Papain did not affect the apparent catalytic activity or the molecular mass of the purified human enzyme in SDS-PAGE. When NEP was treated with a reducing agent after papain digestion, it dissociated into smaller, lower molecular mass fragments. Amino acid analysis and s-carboxymethylation of the half cystine residues indicated that NEP contains four S-S bridges. We concluded that, although covalent bonds appear to be cleaved in NEP by papain, its activity and structure are sustained by S-S bridges.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D010206 Papain A proteolytic enzyme obtained from Carica papaya. It is also the name used for a purified mixture of papain and CHYMOPAPAIN that is used as a topical enzymatic debriding agent. EC 3.4.22.2. Tromasin
D010450 Endopeptidases A subclass of PEPTIDE HYDROLASES that catalyze the internal cleavage of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS. Endopeptidase,Peptide Peptidohydrolases
D002384 Catalysis The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction. Catalyses
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D004220 Disulfides Chemical groups containing the covalent disulfide bonds -S-S-. The sulfur atoms can be bound to inorganic or organic moieties. Disulfide
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships

Related Publications

L T Tam, and S Engelbrecht, and J M Talent, and R W Gracy, and E G Erdös
April 1957, Science (New York, N.Y.),
L T Tam, and S Engelbrecht, and J M Talent, and R W Gracy, and E G Erdös
June 1992, The Journal of biological chemistry,
L T Tam, and S Engelbrecht, and J M Talent, and R W Gracy, and E G Erdös
August 2012, Peptides,
L T Tam, and S Engelbrecht, and J M Talent, and R W Gracy, and E G Erdös
October 1971, Archives internationales de physiologie et de biochimie,
L T Tam, and S Engelbrecht, and J M Talent, and R W Gracy, and E G Erdös
December 1987, The Biochemical journal,
L T Tam, and S Engelbrecht, and J M Talent, and R W Gracy, and E G Erdös
April 1992, Neuropeptides,
L T Tam, and S Engelbrecht, and J M Talent, and R W Gracy, and E G Erdös
January 1988, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
L T Tam, and S Engelbrecht, and J M Talent, and R W Gracy, and E G Erdös
February 1988, FEBS letters,
L T Tam, and S Engelbrecht, and J M Talent, and R W Gracy, and E G Erdös
April 1990, Biochemical pharmacology,
L T Tam, and S Engelbrecht, and J M Talent, and R W Gracy, and E G Erdös
August 1989, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!