High-performance liquid chromatographic assay for methylprednisolone and its soluble prodrug esters in dog plasma. 1985

J A Shah, and D J Weber

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method with ultraviolet detection (lambda max = 243 nm) has been developed for the simultaneous determination of methylprednisolone (MP) and its water-soluble prodrug esters methylprednisolone hemisuccinate (MPS) and N,N,N'-triethylethylenediamine amide of 6 alpha-methylprednisolone-21-hemisuberate hydrochloride (TMPS) in dog plasma. A reversed-phase liquid chromatographic separation was performed on a Microsorb C8 (3 microns) column equipped with a C8 5-microns guard column. The mobile phase composition was water--acetonitrile--methanol--dimethyloctylamine--acetic acid (65.5:34:0.4:0.04:0.04). The methyl ester of phenethylcarbamate was employed as an internal standard. The chromatographic responses were linear up to 25 micrograms/ml for MP, 70 micrograms/ml for MPS, and 95 micrograms/ml for TMPS. The sensitivity of the assay by ultraviolet detection is approximately 4, 8, and 12 ng/ml of plasma for MP, MPS and TMPS, respectively. The assay variability in terms of 95% confidence limit for each steroid is less than 4.5%. Plasma concentration--time curves are reported for MP, MPS, and TMPS after intravenous administration of MPS and TMPS equivalent to 3, 10 and 30 mg MP per kg body weight of dog. The assay methodology is simple, selective and reproducible for the quantitative determination of MP, MPS and TMPS in dog plasma.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008775 Methylprednisolone A PREDNISOLONE derivative with similar anti-inflammatory action. 6-Methylprednisolone,Medrol,Metipred,Urbason,6 Methylprednisolone
D008776 Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate A water-soluble ester of METHYLPREDNISOLONE used for cardiac, allergic, and hypoxic emergencies. Methylprednisolone Succinate,6 alpha-Methylprednisolone Sodium Hemisuccinate,A-MethaPred,Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate Monosodium Salt,Methylprednisolone Sodium Hemisuccinate,Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate,Solu-Medrol,Solumedrol,Urbason-Soluble,Hemisuccinate, Methylprednisolone,Sodium Hemisuccinate, Methylprednisolone,Sodium Succinate, Methylprednisolone,Succinate, Methylprednisolone,UrbasonSoluble
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013056 Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
D055598 Chemical Phenomena The composition, structure, conformation, and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes. Chemical Concepts,Chemical Processes,Physical Chemistry Concepts,Physical Chemistry Processes,Physicochemical Concepts,Physicochemical Phenomena,Physicochemical Processes,Chemical Phenomenon,Chemical Process,Physical Chemistry Phenomena,Physical Chemistry Process,Physicochemical Phenomenon,Physicochemical Process,Chemical Concept,Chemistry Process, Physical,Chemistry Processes, Physical,Concept, Chemical,Concept, Physical Chemistry,Concept, Physicochemical,Concepts, Chemical,Concepts, Physical Chemistry,Concepts, Physicochemical,Phenomena, Chemical,Phenomena, Physical Chemistry,Phenomena, Physicochemical,Phenomenon, Chemical,Phenomenon, Physicochemical,Physical Chemistry Concept,Physicochemical Concept,Process, Chemical,Process, Physical Chemistry,Process, Physicochemical,Processes, Chemical,Processes, Physical Chemistry,Processes, Physicochemical

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