Calcium-channel blockers and systemic hypertension. 1985

W H Frishman, and S Charlap, and S Ocken, and C Spivack

Calcium-channel blockers selectively inhibit transmembrane flux of calcium in excitable tissues. Their ability to block calcium-mediated electromechanical coupling in contractile tissue produces peripheral vasodilation and has led to interest in their use for systemic hypertension. A postulated involvement of calcium in the development of the increased vascular tone of hypertension makes these agents appear particularly attractive for use as vasodilators. Clinical trials suggest a potentially important role for the calcium-channel blockers in the treatment of systemic hypertension.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D009131 Muscle, Smooth, Vascular The nonstriated involuntary muscle tissue of blood vessels. Vascular Smooth Muscle,Muscle, Vascular Smooth,Muscles, Vascular Smooth,Smooth Muscle, Vascular,Smooth Muscles, Vascular,Vascular Smooth Muscles
D009543 Nifedipine A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure. Adalat,BAY-a-1040,Bay-1040,Cordipin,Cordipine,Corinfar,Fenigidin,Korinfar,Nifangin,Nifedipine Monohydrochloride,Nifedipine-GTIS,Procardia,Procardia XL,Vascard,BAY a 1040,BAYa1040,Bay 1040,Bay1040,Monohydrochloride, Nifedipine,Nifedipine GTIS
D002121 Calcium Channel Blockers A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cellular membranes. Calcium Antagonists, Exogenous,Calcium Blockaders, Exogenous,Calcium Channel Antagonist,Calcium Channel Blocker,Calcium Channel Blocking Drug,Calcium Inhibitors, Exogenous,Channel Blockers, Calcium,Exogenous Calcium Blockader,Exogenous Calcium Inhibitor,Calcium Channel Antagonists,Calcium Channel Blocking Drugs,Exogenous Calcium Antagonists,Exogenous Calcium Blockaders,Exogenous Calcium Inhibitors,Antagonist, Calcium Channel,Antagonists, Calcium Channel,Antagonists, Exogenous Calcium,Blockader, Exogenous Calcium,Blocker, Calcium Channel,Blockers, Calcium Channel,Calcium Blockader, Exogenous,Calcium Inhibitor, Exogenous,Channel Antagonist, Calcium,Channel Blocker, Calcium,Inhibitor, Exogenous Calcium
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D004110 Diltiazem A benzothiazepine derivative with vasodilating action due to its antagonism of the actions of CALCIUM ion on membrane functions. Aldizem,CRD-401,Cardil,Cardizem,Dilacor,Dilacor XR,Dilren,Diltiazem Hydrochloride,Diltiazem Malate,Dilzem,Tiazac,CRD 401,CRD401
D004359 Drug Therapy, Combination Therapy with two or more separate preparations given for a combined effect. Combination Chemotherapy,Polychemotherapy,Chemotherapy, Combination,Combination Drug Therapy,Drug Polytherapy,Therapy, Combination Drug,Chemotherapies, Combination,Combination Chemotherapies,Combination Drug Therapies,Drug Polytherapies,Drug Therapies, Combination,Polychemotherapies,Polytherapies, Drug,Polytherapy, Drug,Therapies, Combination Drug
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

W H Frishman, and S Charlap, and S Ocken, and C Spivack
January 1987, American journal of nephrology,
W H Frishman, and S Charlap, and S Ocken, and C Spivack
May 1987, Current problems in cardiology,
W H Frishman, and S Charlap, and S Ocken, and C Spivack
March 1988, The Medical clinics of North America,
W H Frishman, and S Charlap, and S Ocken, and C Spivack
March 2015, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics,
W H Frishman, and S Charlap, and S Ocken, and C Spivack
October 1996, Journal of glaucoma,
W H Frishman, and S Charlap, and S Ocken, and C Spivack
October 1989, International journal of cardiology,
W H Frishman, and S Charlap, and S Ocken, and C Spivack
May 1999, Archives of internal medicine,
W H Frishman, and S Charlap, and S Ocken, and C Spivack
January 1986, Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica,
W H Frishman, and S Charlap, and S Ocken, and C Spivack
February 1996, New horizons (Baltimore, Md.),
W H Frishman, and S Charlap, and S Ocken, and C Spivack
January 1991, Geriatrics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!