Controlled trial of cimetidine in upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. 1979

S J La Brooy, and J J Misiewicz, and J Edwards, and P M Smith, and S J Haggie, and L Libman, and M Sarner, and J H Wyllie, and J Croker, and P Cotton

One hundred and one patients were studied in a double-blind controlled trial to assess the role of oral cimetidine in preventing the continuation or recurrence of acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage from various sources, chiefly peptic ulcer. The dose of cimetidine was 800 mg on entering the study followed by 400 mg six hourly. The source of bleeding was identified endoscopically in 96% of patients, peptic ulcer comprising 70%. Bleeding continued or recurred in 11 of 51 (21.5%) of patients on cimetidine and in 12 of 50 (24%) of patients on placebo. Analysis of the effect of cimetidine according to age or severity of bleeding showed no significant advantage for the drug.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010438 Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage Bleeding from a PEPTIC ULCER that can be located in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Hemorrhage, Peptic Ulcer,Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhages,Ulcer Hemorrhage, Peptic
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D002927 Cimetidine A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits HISTAMINE binding to HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTORS. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits GASTRIC ACID secretion, as well as PEPSIN and GASTRIN output. Altramet,Biomet,Biomet400,Cimetidine HCl,Cimetidine Hydrochloride,Eureceptor,Histodil,N-Cyano-N'-methyl-N''-(2-(((5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl)thio)ethyl)guanidine,SK&F-92334,SKF-92334,Tagamet,HCl, Cimetidine,Hydrochloride, Cimetidine,SK&F 92334,SK&F92334,SKF 92334,SKF92334
D002986 Clinical Trials as Topic Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. Clinical Trial as Topic
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked
D005260 Female Females
D006146 Guanidines A family of iminourea derivatives. The parent compound has been isolated from mushrooms, corn germ, rice hulls, mussels, earthworms, and turnip juice. Derivatives may have antiviral and antifungal properties.

Related Publications

S J La Brooy, and J J Misiewicz, and J Edwards, and P M Smith, and S J Haggie, and L Libman, and M Sarner, and J H Wyllie, and J Croker, and P Cotton
March 1979, British medical journal,
S J La Brooy, and J J Misiewicz, and J Edwards, and P M Smith, and S J Haggie, and L Libman, and M Sarner, and J H Wyllie, and J Croker, and P Cotton
January 1984, Acta chirurgica Hungarica,
S J La Brooy, and J J Misiewicz, and J Edwards, and P M Smith, and S J Haggie, and L Libman, and M Sarner, and J H Wyllie, and J Croker, and P Cotton
February 1978, British medical journal,
S J La Brooy, and J J Misiewicz, and J Edwards, and P M Smith, and S J Haggie, and L Libman, and M Sarner, and J H Wyllie, and J Croker, and P Cotton
December 1980, Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine,
S J La Brooy, and J J Misiewicz, and J Edwards, and P M Smith, and S J Haggie, and L Libman, and M Sarner, and J H Wyllie, and J Croker, and P Cotton
October 1984, Tropical doctor,
S J La Brooy, and J J Misiewicz, and J Edwards, and P M Smith, and S J Haggie, and L Libman, and M Sarner, and J H Wyllie, and J Croker, and P Cotton
January 1980, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology,
S J La Brooy, and J J Misiewicz, and J Edwards, and P M Smith, and S J Haggie, and L Libman, and M Sarner, and J H Wyllie, and J Croker, and P Cotton
October 1981, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London,
S J La Brooy, and J J Misiewicz, and J Edwards, and P M Smith, and S J Haggie, and L Libman, and M Sarner, and J H Wyllie, and J Croker, and P Cotton
March 1986, The Medical journal of Australia,
S J La Brooy, and J J Misiewicz, and J Edwards, and P M Smith, and S J Haggie, and L Libman, and M Sarner, and J H Wyllie, and J Croker, and P Cotton
August 2004, Postgraduate medical journal,
S J La Brooy, and J J Misiewicz, and J Edwards, and P M Smith, and S J Haggie, and L Libman, and M Sarner, and J H Wyllie, and J Croker, and P Cotton
February 1977, Lancet (London, England),
Copied contents to your clipboard!