Chromosomal locations of the murine T-cell receptor alpha-chain gene and the T-cell gamma gene. 1985

D M Kranz, and H Saito, and C M Disteche, and K Swisshelm, and D Pravtcheva, and F H Ruddle, and H N Eisen, and S Tonegawa

Two independent methods were used to identify the mouse chromosomes on which are located two families of immunoglobulin (Ig)-like genes that are rearranged and expressed in T lymphocytes. The genes coding for the alpha subunit of T-cell receptors are on chromosome 14 and the gamma genes, whose function is yet to be determined, are on chromosome 13. Since genes for the T-cell receptor beta chain were previously shown to be on mouse chromosome 6, all three of the Ig-like multigene families expressed and rearranged in T cells are located on different chromosomes, just as are the B-cell multigene families for the Ig heavy chain, and the Ig kappa and lambda light chains. The findings do not support earlier contentions that genes for T-cell receptors are linked to the Ig heavy chain locus (mouse chromosome 12) or to the major histocompatibility complex (mouse chromosome 17).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007137 Immunoglobulin alpha-Chains The class of heavy chains found in IMMUNOGLOBULIN A. They have a molecular weight of approximately 58 kDa and contain about 470 amino acid residues arranged in four domains and an oligosaccharide component bound covalently to their Fc fragment constant region. Ig alpha Chains,Immunoglobulins, alpha-Chain,Immunoglobulin alpha-Chain,alpha-Chain Immunoglobulins,alpha-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain,alpha-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains,Chains, Ig alpha,Heavy Chain, alpha-Immunoglobulin,Heavy Chains, alpha-Immunoglobulin,Immunoglobulin alpha Chain,Immunoglobulin alpha Chains,Immunoglobulins, alpha Chain,alpha Chain Immunoglobulins,alpha Chains, Ig,alpha Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain,alpha Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains,alpha-Chain, Immunoglobulin,alpha-Chains, Immunoglobulin
D007142 Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains Heavy chains of IMMUNOGLOBULIN G having a molecular weight of approximately 51 kDa. They contain about 450 amino acid residues arranged in four domains and an oligosaccharide component covalently bound to the Fc fragment constant region. The gamma heavy chain subclasses (for example, gamma 1, gamma 2a, and gamma 2b) of the IMMUNOGLOBULIN G isotype subclasses (IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B) resemble each other more closely than the heavy chains of the other IMMUNOGLOBULIN ISOTYPES. Immunoglobulins, gamma-Chain,Immunoglobulin gamma-Chain,gamma Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain,gamma Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains,gamma-1-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain,gamma-2a-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain,gamma-2b-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain,gamma-Chain Immunoglobulins,Heavy Chain, gamma-1-Immunoglobulin,Heavy Chain, gamma-2a-Immunoglobulin,Heavy Chain, gamma-2b-Immunoglobulin,Immunoglobulin gamma Chain,Immunoglobulin gamma Chains,Immunoglobulins, gamma Chain,gamma 1 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain,gamma 2a Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain,gamma 2b Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain,gamma Chain Immunoglobulins,gamma-Chain, Immunoglobulin,gamma-Chains, Immunoglobulin
D007143 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains The largest of polypeptide chains comprising immunoglobulins. They contain 450 to 600 amino acid residues per chain, and have molecular weights of 51-72 kDa. Immunoglobulins, Heavy-Chain,Heavy-Chain Immunoglobulins,Ig Heavy Chains,Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain,Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Subgroup VH-I,Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Subgroup VH-III,Heavy Chain Immunoglobulins,Heavy Chain, Immunoglobulin,Heavy Chains, Ig,Heavy Chains, Immunoglobulin,Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Subgroup VH I,Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Subgroup VH III,Immunoglobulins, Heavy Chain
D008285 Major Histocompatibility Complex The genetic region which contains the loci of genes which determine the structure of the serologically defined (SD) and lymphocyte-defined (LD) TRANSPLANTATION ANTIGENS, genes which control the structure of the IMMUNE RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED ANTIGENS, HUMAN; the IMMUNE RESPONSE GENES which control the ability of an animal to respond immunologically to antigenic stimuli, and genes which determine the structure and/or level of the first four components of complement. Histocompatibility Complex,Complex, Histocompatibility,Complex, Major Histocompatibility,Complices, Histocompatibility,Complices, Major Histocompatibility,Histocompatibility Complex, Major,Histocompatibility Complices,Histocompatibility Complices, Major,Major Histocompatibility Complices
D011948 Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell Molecules on the surface of T-lymphocytes that recognize and combine with antigens. The receptors are non-covalently associated with a complex of several polypeptides collectively called CD3 antigens (CD3 COMPLEX). Recognition of foreign antigen and the major histocompatibility complex is accomplished by a single heterodimeric antigen-receptor structure, composed of either alpha-beta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, ALPHA-BETA) or gamma-delta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, GAMMA-DELTA) chains. Antigen Receptors, T-Cell,T-Cell Receptors,Receptors, T-Cell Antigen,T-Cell Antigen Receptor,T-Cell Receptor,Antigen Receptor, T-Cell,Antigen Receptors, T Cell,Receptor, T-Cell,Receptor, T-Cell Antigen,Receptors, T Cell Antigen,Receptors, T-Cell,T Cell Antigen Receptor,T Cell Receptor,T Cell Receptors,T-Cell Antigen Receptors
D002874 Chromosome Mapping Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. Gene Mapping,Linkage Mapping,Genome Mapping,Chromosome Mappings,Gene Mappings,Genome Mappings,Linkage Mappings,Mapping, Chromosome,Mapping, Gene,Mapping, Genome,Mapping, Linkage,Mappings, Chromosome,Mappings, Gene,Mappings, Genome,Mappings, Linkage
D003412 Cricetulus A genus of the family Muridae consisting of eleven species. C. migratorius, the grey or Armenian hamster, and C. griseus, the Chinese hamster, are the two species used in biomedical research. Hamsters, Armenian,Hamsters, Chinese,Hamsters, Grey,Armenian Hamster,Armenian Hamsters,Chinese Hamster,Chinese Hamsters,Grey Hamster,Grey Hamsters,Hamster, Armenian,Hamster, Chinese,Hamster, Grey
D005796 Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

D M Kranz, and H Saito, and C M Disteche, and K Swisshelm, and D Pravtcheva, and F H Ruddle, and H N Eisen, and S Tonegawa
December 1993, Molecular immunology,
D M Kranz, and H Saito, and C M Disteche, and K Swisshelm, and D Pravtcheva, and F H Ruddle, and H N Eisen, and S Tonegawa
April 1988, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
D M Kranz, and H Saito, and C M Disteche, and K Swisshelm, and D Pravtcheva, and F H Ruddle, and H N Eisen, and S Tonegawa
January 1987, Immunogenetics,
D M Kranz, and H Saito, and C M Disteche, and K Swisshelm, and D Pravtcheva, and F H Ruddle, and H N Eisen, and S Tonegawa
December 1994, European journal of immunology,
D M Kranz, and H Saito, and C M Disteche, and K Swisshelm, and D Pravtcheva, and F H Ruddle, and H N Eisen, and S Tonegawa
January 1988, Immunological reviews,
D M Kranz, and H Saito, and C M Disteche, and K Swisshelm, and D Pravtcheva, and F H Ruddle, and H N Eisen, and S Tonegawa
April 1992, Arerugi = [Allergy],
D M Kranz, and H Saito, and C M Disteche, and K Swisshelm, and D Pravtcheva, and F H Ruddle, and H N Eisen, and S Tonegawa
June 1988, European journal of immunology,
D M Kranz, and H Saito, and C M Disteche, and K Swisshelm, and D Pravtcheva, and F H Ruddle, and H N Eisen, and S Tonegawa
October 1996, Neurology,
D M Kranz, and H Saito, and C M Disteche, and K Swisshelm, and D Pravtcheva, and F H Ruddle, and H N Eisen, and S Tonegawa
June 1986, Molecular biology & medicine,
D M Kranz, and H Saito, and C M Disteche, and K Swisshelm, and D Pravtcheva, and F H Ruddle, and H N Eisen, and S Tonegawa
January 1988, Experimental cell biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!