Characteristics of an MM 22 medical microtron 21 MV photon beam. 1985

R E George, and M Hartson-Eaton

Beam quality, surface doses, depths of maximum dose, peak dose rates, beam profiles, and central axis percentage depth doses of a medical microtron's 21 MV photon beam were measured. The half-value layer of lead was 1.35 cm, the half-value layer of water was 23 cm, and the nominal acceleration potential was 17.7 MV. For a 10 X 10 cm2 field at 100 cm SSD, the maximum dose occurred at a depth of 3 g X cm-2 and the surface dose was 18% of the maximum. The highest dose rate at isocenter was approximately 800 cGy X min-1. The worst horns on beam profiles occurred at a depth of 5 cm for the 35 X 35 cm2 field where the dose rate 4 cm from the edge of the beam was 3% higher than that on the central ray. No horns were apparent for fields 25 X 25 cm2 or smaller.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011882 Radiotherapy, High-Energy Radiotherapy using high-energy (megavolt or higher) ionizing radiation. Types of radiation include gamma rays, produced by a radioisotope within a teletherapy unit; x-rays, electrons, protons, alpha particles (helium ions) and heavy charged ions, produced by particle acceleration; and neutrons and pi-mesons (pions), produced as secondary particles following bombardment of a target with a primary particle. Megavolt Radiotherapy,High-Energy Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy, Megavolt,High Energy Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy, High Energy
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013679 Technology, Radiologic The application of scientific knowledge or technology to the field of radiology. The applications center mostly around x-ray or radioisotopes for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes but the technological applications of any radiation or radiologic procedure is within the scope of radiologic technology. Radiologic Technology,Technology, Radiological,Radiological Technology

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