The public health response to 2,3,7,8-TCDD environmental contamination in Missouri. 1985

P A Stehr, and D Forney, and G Stein, and H D Donnell, and H Falk, and R Hotchkiss, and W A Spratlin, and E Sampson, and S J Smith

In 1971, waste oil containing 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) was sprayed for dust control on a number of residential, recreational, and work areas in Missouri. In several of them, the level and extent of environmental contamination were not known until late 1982 or 1983. Extrapolation from existing toxicological data indicated the potential for substantial adverse health effects in highly exposed populations. As a result, the Missouri Division of Health and the Centers for Disease Control initiated close collaboration with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on review and evaluation of environmental data, the development of health advisories to EPA on the need for remedial or preventive actions at specific contaminated sites, a health education effort for the medical community and general public, establishment of a dermatological screening clinic, establishment of a central listing of potentially exposed persons through administration of a health effects survey questionnaire, and a pilot medical study of a "highest risk" cohort. Strategies for additional interventions will continue to be based on findings derived from this first phase of the investigation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008923 Missouri State bounded on the east by Illinois and Kentucky, on the south by Arkansas, on the west by Kansas, and on the north by Iowa.
D011634 Public Health Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level. Community Health,Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health,Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health,Health, Community,Health, Public
D002274 Carcinogens, Environmental Carcinogenic substances that are found in the environment. Environmental Carcinogens
D004147 Dioxins A family of compounds that contain the 1,4-dioxin structure. Many specific dioxin derivatives are listed as CARCINOGENS; TERATOGENS; or MUTAGENS. Dioxin
D004190 Disasters Calamities producing great damage, loss of life, and distress. They include results of natural phenomena and man-made phenomena. Normal conditions of existence are disrupted and the level of impact exceeds the capacity of the hazard-affected community.
D004781 Environmental Exposure The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals. Exposure, Environmental,Environmental Exposures,Exposures, Environmental
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000072317 Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins Dibenzodioxin derivatives that contain multiple chloride atoms bound to the benzene ring structures. TCDD,Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin,2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin,Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins,Dibenzo(b,e)(1,4)dioxin, 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-,PCDD,Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins,Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxin,Polychlorodibenzo-4-dioxin,Polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxin,Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin,Chlorinated Dibenzo p dioxins,Dibenzo-p-dioxins, Chlorinated,Dibenzo-p-dioxins, Polychlorinated,Dibenzodioxin, Polychlorinated,Dibenzodioxins, Polychlorinated,Polychlorinated Dibenzo p dioxins,Polychlorodibenzo 4 dioxin,Polychlorodibenzo p dioxin,Tetrachlorodibenzo p dioxin
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012306 Risk The probability that an event will occur. It encompasses a variety of measures of the probability of a generally unfavorable outcome. Relative Risk,Relative Risks,Risk, Relative,Risks,Risks, Relative

Related Publications

P A Stehr, and D Forney, and G Stein, and H D Donnell, and H Falk, and R Hotchkiss, and W A Spratlin, and E Sampson, and S J Smith
January 1987, American journal of industrial medicine,
P A Stehr, and D Forney, and G Stein, and H D Donnell, and H Falk, and R Hotchkiss, and W A Spratlin, and E Sampson, and S J Smith
January 1987, Archives of environmental health,
P A Stehr, and D Forney, and G Stein, and H D Donnell, and H Falk, and R Hotchkiss, and W A Spratlin, and E Sampson, and S J Smith
January 1984, Journal of toxicology and environmental health,
P A Stehr, and D Forney, and G Stein, and H D Donnell, and H Falk, and R Hotchkiss, and W A Spratlin, and E Sampson, and S J Smith
February 1984, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report,
P A Stehr, and D Forney, and G Stein, and H D Donnell, and H Falk, and R Hotchkiss, and W A Spratlin, and E Sampson, and S J Smith
April 2000, Food additives and contaminants,
P A Stehr, and D Forney, and G Stein, and H D Donnell, and H Falk, and R Hotchkiss, and W A Spratlin, and E Sampson, and S J Smith
March 1977, Science (New York, N.Y.),
P A Stehr, and D Forney, and G Stein, and H D Donnell, and H Falk, and R Hotchkiss, and W A Spratlin, and E Sampson, and S J Smith
July 1990, American journal of epidemiology,
P A Stehr, and D Forney, and G Stein, and H D Donnell, and H Falk, and R Hotchkiss, and W A Spratlin, and E Sampson, and S J Smith
March 1984, JAMA,
P A Stehr, and D Forney, and G Stein, and H D Donnell, and H Falk, and R Hotchkiss, and W A Spratlin, and E Sampson, and S J Smith
January 1993, Critical reviews in toxicology,
P A Stehr, and D Forney, and G Stein, and H D Donnell, and H Falk, and R Hotchkiss, and W A Spratlin, and E Sampson, and S J Smith
January 2006, Reviews on environmental health,
Copied contents to your clipboard!