[Chemical modification of tryptophan residues of leucyl tRNA synthetase by N-bromosuccinimide and 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide]. 1985

A I Korneliuk, and V V Shilin, and O I Gudzera, and O T Rozhko, and G Kh Matsuka

The structural accessibility of tryptophan residues in leucyl-tRNA synthetase from cow mammary gland has been studied using chemical modifications by N-bromosuccinimide and 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide. The modifications were monitored by UV absorbance and intrinsic fluorescence of the enzyme's tryptophan residues. Under native conditions, at pH 7,8, only two exposed tryptophan residues are modified in each subunit of the dimeric enzyme. Under denaturing conditions, in 6 M guanidine hydrochloride solution, internal tryptophan residues are also modified as a consequence of unfolding of the native tertiary structure of the enzyme. Modifications of tryptophan residues resulted in inactivation of leucyl-tRNA synthetase both in aminoacylation and ATP-PPi exchange reactions. In the specific complex of leucyl-tRNA synthetase with the cognate tRNALeu one of exposed tryptophan residues is protected by tRNALeu and is not modified by the above reagents.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D007935 Leucine-tRNA Ligase An enzyme that activates leucine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.4. Leucyl T RNA Synthetase,Leu-tRNA Ligase,Leucine-tRNA Synthetase,Leu tRNA Ligase,Leucine tRNA Ligase,Leucine tRNA Synthetase,Ligase, Leu-tRNA,Ligase, Leucine-tRNA,Synthetase, Leucine-tRNA
D008321 Mammary Glands, Animal MAMMARY GLANDS in the non-human MAMMALS. Mammae,Udder,Animal Mammary Glands,Animal Mammary Gland,Mammary Gland, Animal,Udders
D009596 Nitrophenols PHENOLS carrying nitro group substituents. Nitrophenol
D011489 Protein Denaturation Disruption of the non-covalent bonds and/or disulfide bonds responsible for maintaining the three-dimensional shape and activity of the native protein. Denaturation, Protein,Denaturations, Protein,Protein Denaturations
D001974 Bromosuccinimide A brominating agent that replaces hydrogen atoms in benzylic or allylic positions. It is used in the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones and in controlled low-energy brominations. (From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed; Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed,). Succinbromimide,N-Bromosuccinimide,N Bromosuccinimide
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D005260 Female Females
D005453 Fluorescence The property of emitting radiation while being irradiated. The radiation emitted is usually of longer wavelength than that incident or absorbed, e.g., a substance can be irradiated with invisible radiation and emit visible light. X-ray fluorescence is used in diagnosis.

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