Autogenous control of Escherichia coli threonyl-tRNA synthetase expression in vivo. 1985

M Springer, and J A Plumbridge, and J S Butler, and M Graffe, and J Dondon, and J F Mayaux, and G Fayat, and P Lestienne, and S Blanquet, and M Grunberg-Manago

The regulation of the expression of thrS, the structural gene for threonyl-tRNA synthetase, was studied using several thrS-lac fusions cloned in lambda and integrated as single copies at att lambda. It is first shown that the level of beta-galactosidase synthesized from a thrS-lac protein fusion is increased when the chromosomal copy of thrS is mutated. It is also shown that the level of beta-galactosidase synthesized from the same protein fusion is decreased if wild-type threonyl-tRNA synthetase is overproduced from a thrS-carrying plasmid. These results strongly indicate that threonyl-tRNA synthetase controls the expression of its own gene. Consistent with this hypothesis it is shown that some thrS mutants overproduce a modified form of threonyl-tRNA synthetase. When the thrS-lac protein fusion is replaced by several types of thrS-lac operon fusions no effect of the chromosomal thrS allele on beta-galactosidase synthesis is observed. It is also shown that beta-galactosidase synthesis from a promoter-proximal thrS-lac operon fusion is not repressed by threonyl-tRNA synthetase overproduction. The fact that regulation is seen with a thrS-lac protein fusion and not with operon fusions indicates that thrS expression is autoregulated at the translational level. This is confirmed by hybridization experiments which show that under conditions where beta-galactosidase synthesis from a thrS-lac protein fusion is derepressed three- to fivefold, lac messenger RNA is only slightly increased.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D010448 Peptide Initiation Factors Protein factors uniquely required during the initiation phase of protein synthesis in GENETIC TRANSLATION. Initiation Factors,Initiation Factor,Factors, Peptide Initiation,Initiation Factors, Peptide
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D005786 Gene Expression Regulation Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation. Gene Action Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression,Expression Regulation, Gene,Regulation, Gene Action,Regulation, Gene Expression
D000604 Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases A subclass of enzymes that aminoacylate AMINO ACID-SPECIFIC TRANSFER RNA with their corresponding AMINO ACIDS. Amino Acyl T RNA Synthetases,Amino Acyl-tRNA Ligases,Aminoacyl Transfer RNA Synthetase,Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase,Transfer RNA Synthetase,tRNA Synthetase,Acyl-tRNA Ligases, Amino,Acyl-tRNA Synthetases, Amino,Amino Acyl tRNA Ligases,Amino Acyl tRNA Synthetases,Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase,Ligases, Amino Acyl-tRNA,RNA Synthetase, Transfer,Synthetase, Aminoacyl-tRNA,Synthetase, Transfer RNA,Synthetase, tRNA,Synthetases, Amino Acyl-tRNA
D001616 beta-Galactosidase A group of enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in beta-galactosides. Deficiency of beta-Galactosidase A1 may cause GANGLIOSIDOSIS, GM1. Lactases,Dairyaid,Lactaid,Lactogest,Lactrase,beta-D-Galactosidase,beta-Galactosidase A1,beta-Galactosidase A2,beta-Galactosidase A3,beta-Galactosidases,lac Z Protein,Protein, lac Z,beta D Galactosidase,beta Galactosidase,beta Galactosidase A1,beta Galactosidase A2,beta Galactosidase A3,beta Galactosidases
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated
D013914 Threonine-tRNA Ligase An enzyme that activates threonine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.3. Threonyl T RNA Synthetase,Thr-tRNA Ligase,Threonyl-tRNA Synthetase,Ligase, Thr-tRNA,Ligase, Threonine-tRNA,Synthetase, Threonyl-tRNA,Thr tRNA Ligase,Threonine tRNA Ligase,Threonyl tRNA Synthetase
D039665 Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-3 A prokaryotic initiation factor that plays a role in recycling of ribosomal subunits for a new round of translational initiation. It binds to 16S RIBOSOMAL RNA and stimulates the dissociation of vacant 70S ribosomes. It may also be involved in the preferential binding of initiator tRNA to the 30S initiation complex. Peptide Initiation Factor IF-3,Initiation Factor IF-3,Peptide Initiation Factor 3,Prokaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-3,TIF IF3,Translation Initiation Factor 3,IF-3, Initiation Factor,Initiation Factor IF 3,Initiation Factor-3, Prokaryotic,Peptide Initiation Factor IF 3,Prokaryotic Initiation Factor 3,Prokaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 3

Related Publications

M Springer, and J A Plumbridge, and J S Butler, and M Graffe, and J Dondon, and J F Mayaux, and G Fayat, and P Lestienne, and S Blanquet, and M Grunberg-Manago
April 1984, The Journal of biological chemistry,
M Springer, and J A Plumbridge, and J S Butler, and M Graffe, and J Dondon, and J F Mayaux, and G Fayat, and P Lestienne, and S Blanquet, and M Grunberg-Manago
January 1986, Journal of bacteriology,
M Springer, and J A Plumbridge, and J S Butler, and M Graffe, and J Dondon, and J F Mayaux, and G Fayat, and P Lestienne, and S Blanquet, and M Grunberg-Manago
May 2002, Nature structural biology,
M Springer, and J A Plumbridge, and J S Butler, and M Graffe, and J Dondon, and J F Mayaux, and G Fayat, and P Lestienne, and S Blanquet, and M Grunberg-Manago
January 1979, Journal of bacteriology,
M Springer, and J A Plumbridge, and J S Butler, and M Graffe, and J Dondon, and J F Mayaux, and G Fayat, and P Lestienne, and S Blanquet, and M Grunberg-Manago
December 1988, Bioscience reports,
M Springer, and J A Plumbridge, and J S Butler, and M Graffe, and J Dondon, and J F Mayaux, and G Fayat, and P Lestienne, and S Blanquet, and M Grunberg-Manago
April 1995, Biological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler,
M Springer, and J A Plumbridge, and J S Butler, and M Graffe, and J Dondon, and J F Mayaux, and G Fayat, and P Lestienne, and S Blanquet, and M Grunberg-Manago
April 1982, European journal of biochemistry,
M Springer, and J A Plumbridge, and J S Butler, and M Graffe, and J Dondon, and J F Mayaux, and G Fayat, and P Lestienne, and S Blanquet, and M Grunberg-Manago
December 1991, Journal of bacteriology,
M Springer, and J A Plumbridge, and J S Butler, and M Graffe, and J Dondon, and J F Mayaux, and G Fayat, and P Lestienne, and S Blanquet, and M Grunberg-Manago
July 2001, Journal of molecular biology,
M Springer, and J A Plumbridge, and J S Butler, and M Graffe, and J Dondon, and J F Mayaux, and G Fayat, and P Lestienne, and S Blanquet, and M Grunberg-Manago
August 1975, FEBS letters,
Copied contents to your clipboard!