Coronary thrombolysis with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator. A hematologic and pharmacologic study. 1985

E J Topol, and W R Bell, and M L Weisfeldt

The blood of 30 patients who received recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator for lysis of acute coronary thrombosis was examined to identify the effects of this enzyme on the fibrinolytic and coagulation systems. Doses ranged from 20 to 80 mg and duration of infusion ranged from 15 minutes to 4.5 hours. Doses of 60 mg or less and duration of infusion of 2 hours or less caused only mild fibrinogenolysis, a 28% drop from baseline plasma fibrinogen concentrations to nadir. In contrast, higher doses or longer infusion periods led to significantly lower fibrinogen levels, a 61% decrease of fibrinogen levels at nadir (p less than 0.01), and this effect was sustained. Dosing by weight led to less appreciable fibrinogen breakdown. A strong negative correlation was seen between plasma plasminogen activator and fibrinogen levels (r = -0.83, p less than 0.001) during the infusion. In-vitro studies showed the enzyme to deplete fibrinogen rapidly, and this activation was blocked with a protease inhibitor.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007263 Infusions, Parenteral The administration of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through some other route than the alimentary canal, usually over minutes or hours, either by gravity flow or often by infusion pumping. Intra-Abdominal Infusions,Intraperitoneal Infusions,Parenteral Infusions,Peritoneal Infusions,Infusion, Intra-Abdominal,Infusion, Intraperitoneal,Infusion, Parenteral,Infusion, Peritoneal,Infusions, Intra-Abdominal,Infusions, Intraperitoneal,Infusions, Peritoneal,Intra Abdominal Infusions,Intra-Abdominal Infusion,Intraperitoneal Infusion,Parenteral Infusion,Peritoneal Infusion
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D010959 Tissue Plasminogen Activator A proteolytic enzyme in the serine protease family found in many tissues which converts PLASMINOGEN to FIBRINOLYSIN. It has fibrin-binding activity and is immunologically different from UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR. The primary sequence, composed of 527 amino acids, is identical in both the naturally occurring and synthetic proteases. Alteplase,Plasminogen Activator, Tissue-Type,T-Plasminogen Activator,Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator,Actilyse,Activase,Lysatec rt-PA,TTPA,Tisokinase,Tissue Activator D-44,Lysatec rt PA,Lysatec rtPA,Plasminogen Activator, Tissue,Plasminogen Activator, Tissue Type,T Plasminogen Activator,Tissue Activator D 44,Tissue Type Plasminogen Activator
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D001777 Blood Coagulation The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble FIBRIN clot. Blood Clotting,Coagulation, Blood,Blood Clottings,Clotting, Blood
D001779 Blood Coagulation Factors Endogenous substances, usually proteins, that are involved in the blood coagulation process. Clotting Factor,Coagulation Factors,Blood Coagulation Factor,Clotting Factors,Coagulation Factor,Coagulation Factor, Blood,Coagulation Factors, Blood,Factor, Coagulation,Factors, Coagulation,Factor, Blood Coagulation,Factor, Clotting,Factors, Blood Coagulation,Factors, Clotting
D005260 Female Females
D005340 Fibrinogen Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products. Coagulation Factor I,Factor I,Blood Coagulation Factor I,gamma-Fibrinogen,Factor I, Coagulation,gamma Fibrinogen

Related Publications

E J Topol, and W R Bell, and M L Weisfeldt
October 1984, Circulation,
E J Topol, and W R Bell, and M L Weisfeldt
August 1987, Circulation,
E J Topol, and W R Bell, and M L Weisfeldt
April 1990, Annals of internal medicine,
E J Topol, and W R Bell, and M L Weisfeldt
February 1987, Cardiology clinics,
E J Topol, and W R Bell, and M L Weisfeldt
June 1984, The New England journal of medicine,
E J Topol, and W R Bell, and M L Weisfeldt
April 1988, Thrombosis and haemostasis,
E J Topol, and W R Bell, and M L Weisfeldt
December 1984, Texas Heart Institute journal,
E J Topol, and W R Bell, and M L Weisfeldt
June 1983, Science (New York, N.Y.),
E J Topol, and W R Bell, and M L Weisfeldt
November 1985, European heart journal,
E J Topol, and W R Bell, and M L Weisfeldt
September 1990, Journal of internal medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!