Clinical and biochemical effects of citalopram, a selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitor--a dose-response study in depressed patients. 1985

L Bjerkenstedt, and G Edman, and L Flyckt, and L Hagenfeldt, and G Sedvall, and F A Wiesel

Citalopram is a bicyclic phtalane derivative. In animal experiments, citalopram has been demonstrated to possess a potent and highly selective inhibitory effect on serotonin reuptake. Several studies in man have indicated that citalopram given in daily doses of 40-60 mg has antidepressant properties and few side effects. The present double-blind study investigated the effects of three doses of citalopram (5 mg, 25 mg, and 50 mg) on depressive symptoms and various biochemical variables in 26 depressive patients. A significant reduction of the clinical ratings of depressive symptoms occurred at all dose levels. In endogenously depressed patients, a dose of 25 or 50 mg daily seemed to have the most pronounced antidepressive effect. The side effects were few and not related to dose level. A highly significant decrease in 5-HIAA in the CSF was found. MO-PEG in the CSF was also significantly decreased, while HVA in the CSF was increased. In addition, a significant decrease in the plasma concentrations of valine, leucine, tyrosine, and histidine was found. None of the biochemical effects was dose-dependent. The complex pattern of biochemical effects indicate that the amelioration of depressive symptoms might be related to effects of citalopram on central monoaminergic mechanisms and peripheral amino acid concentrations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011388 Prolactin A lactogenic hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). It is a polypeptide of approximately 23 kD. Besides its major action on lactation, in some species prolactin exerts effects on reproduction, maternal behavior, fat metabolism, immunomodulation and osmoregulation. Prolactin receptors are present in the mammary gland, hypothalamus, liver, ovary, testis, and prostate. Lactogenic Hormone, Pituitary,Mammotropic Hormone, Pituitary,Mammotropin,PRL (Prolactin),Hormone, Pituitary Lactogenic,Hormone, Pituitary Mammotropic,Pituitary Lactogenic Hormone,Pituitary Mammotropic Hormone
D011437 Propylamines Derivatives of propylamine (the structural formula NH2CH2CH2CH3).
D003866 Depressive Disorder An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent. Depression, Endogenous,Depression, Neurotic,Depression, Unipolar,Depressive Syndrome,Melancholia,Neurosis, Depressive,Unipolar Depression,Depressions, Endogenous,Depressions, Neurotic,Depressions, Unipolar,Depressive Disorders,Depressive Neuroses,Depressive Neurosis,Depressive Syndromes,Disorder, Depressive,Disorders, Depressive,Endogenous Depression,Endogenous Depressions,Melancholias,Neuroses, Depressive,Neurotic Depression,Neurotic Depressions,Syndrome, Depressive,Syndromes, Depressive,Unipolar Depressions
D003907 Dexamethasone An anti-inflammatory 9-fluoro-glucocorticoid. Hexadecadrol,Decaject,Decaject-L.A.,Decameth,Decaspray,Dexasone,Dexpak,Hexadrol,Maxidex,Methylfluorprednisolone,Millicorten,Oradexon,Decaject L.A.
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000275 Adjustment Disorders Maladaptive reactions to identifiable psychosocial stressors occurring within a short time after onset of the stressor. They are manifested by either impairment in social or occupational functioning or by symptoms (depression, anxiety, etc.) that are in excess of a normal and expected reaction to the stressor. Anniversary Reaction,Depression, Reactive,Reactive Disorders,Transient Situational Disturbance,Adjustment Disorder,Anniversary Reactions,Depressions, Reactive,Disorder, Adjustment,Disorder, Reactive,Disorders, Adjustment,Disorders, Reactive,Disturbance, Transient Situational,Disturbances, Transient Situational,Reaction, Anniversary,Reactions, Anniversary,Reactive Depression,Reactive Depressions,Reactive Disorder,Situational Disturbance, Transient,Situational Disturbances, Transient,Transient Situational Disturbances

Related Publications

L Bjerkenstedt, and G Edman, and L Flyckt, and L Hagenfeldt, and G Sedvall, and F A Wiesel
July 1987, International clinical psychopharmacology,
L Bjerkenstedt, and G Edman, and L Flyckt, and L Hagenfeldt, and G Sedvall, and F A Wiesel
May 2003, Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology,
L Bjerkenstedt, and G Edman, and L Flyckt, and L Hagenfeldt, and G Sedvall, and F A Wiesel
January 1991, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
L Bjerkenstedt, and G Edman, and L Flyckt, and L Hagenfeldt, and G Sedvall, and F A Wiesel
June 2019, Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England),
L Bjerkenstedt, and G Edman, and L Flyckt, and L Hagenfeldt, and G Sedvall, and F A Wiesel
September 1980, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica,
L Bjerkenstedt, and G Edman, and L Flyckt, and L Hagenfeldt, and G Sedvall, and F A Wiesel
August 1986, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology,
L Bjerkenstedt, and G Edman, and L Flyckt, and L Hagenfeldt, and G Sedvall, and F A Wiesel
January 1981, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum,
L Bjerkenstedt, and G Edman, and L Flyckt, and L Hagenfeldt, and G Sedvall, and F A Wiesel
January 1981, International journal of obesity,
L Bjerkenstedt, and G Edman, and L Flyckt, and L Hagenfeldt, and G Sedvall, and F A Wiesel
December 1999, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie,
L Bjerkenstedt, and G Edman, and L Flyckt, and L Hagenfeldt, and G Sedvall, and F A Wiesel
January 1982, Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!