[The effect of selected drugs on the parameters of conjunctival photoplethysmography]. 1985

H R Böhme, and H Schüler, and S Brüggemann, and H Walther

With a newly developed photoplethysmographical measuring device it is possible to record the conjunctival pulse of the human eye. The device consists of the self-constructed photoplethysmographical amplifier unit, the sucking electrode from silicone hard-rubber with photo-detector and luminescence diode, and a 3-channel recorder (3-NEK). Electrocardiogram and the conjunctival pulse are recorded simultaneously. Parameters that are derived from the curves allow to judge on the circulation in the tissue region investigated. Investigations were carried out in 70 test persons without clinical or other signs of pathological conditions regarding eye or vessels (classified into sex and age groups up to 40 years and over). 133 recordings with six consecutive curve waves were examined. Additionally, the influence of vasoactive drugs on the conjunctival pulse curves was investigated. The topical application of Oculoguttae Tolazolini 2% and Oculoguttae Epinephrini 2% showed no influence compared with the reference curves. Contrary to this, differences were proved after application of Nitrangin liquidum systemically in all parameters tested. The photoplethysmography of the conjunctiva bulbi is a noninvasive running-on method with good reproducibility without troubles for the patient, with an easy performance and only a small time demand. The results qualified the method to test the influence of systemically applied vasoactive drugs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010991 Plethysmography Recording of change in the size of a part as modified by the circulation in it. Plethysmographies
D011674 Pulse The rhythmical expansion and contraction of an ARTERY produced by waves of pressure caused by the ejection of BLOOD from the left ventricle of the HEART as it contracts. Pulses
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D003228 Conjunctiva The mucous membrane that covers the posterior surface of the eyelids and the anterior pericorneal surface of the eyeball. Bulbar Conjunctiva,Palpebral Conjunctiva,Plica Semilunaris of Conjunctiva,Plicae Semilunares of Conjunctiva,Tunica Conjunctiva,Conjunctiva, Bulbar,Conjunctiva, Palpebral,Conjunctivas
D004837 Epinephrine The active sympathomimetic hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic VASOCONSTRICTION and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the HEART, and dilates BRONCHI and cerebral vessels. It is used in ASTHMA and CARDIAC FAILURE and to delay absorption of local ANESTHETICS. Adrenaline,4-(1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol,Adrenaline Acid Tartrate,Adrenaline Bitartrate,Adrenaline Hydrochloride,Epifrin,Epinephrine Acetate,Epinephrine Bitartrate,Epinephrine Hydrochloride,Epinephrine Hydrogen Tartrate,Epitrate,Lyophrin,Medihaler-Epi,Acetate, Epinephrine
D005260 Female Females
D005996 Nitroglycerin A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives. Glyceryl Trinitrate,Anginine,Dynamite,Gilustenon,Nitrangin,Nitro-Bid,Nitro-Dur,Nitrocard,Nitroderm,Nitroderm TTS,Nitroglyn,Nitrol,Nitrolan,Nitrong,Nitrospan,Nitrostat,Perlinganit,Susadrin,Sustac,Sustak,Sustonit,Transderm Nitro,Tridil,Trinitrin,Trinitrolong,Nitro Bid,Nitro Dur,NitroBid,NitroDur,Trinitrate, Glyceryl
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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