The effectiveness of the Salter innominate osteotomy in the treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. 1986

W P Barrett, and L T Staheli, and D E Chew

A retrospective review of sixty-eight innominate osteotomies that were performed in fifty-four patients at a university teaching hospital was undertaken to compare the results of these operations with those published by Salter and by his colleagues and to see if the results were different when the procedure was combined with open reduction compared with when it was performed after open reduction. Over-all, nearly three-quarters of the patients had excellent or good radiographic and clinical results. Avascular necrosis occurred in four patients after open reduction and innominate osteotomy. Postoperatively, eight complications developed in seven patients. Innominate osteotomy improved coverage of the femoral head. There was no noticeable difference between the results of innominate osteotomy combined with open reduction and those of innominate osteotomy performed after a previous open reduction. The patients who had an open reduction combined with innominate osteotomy before the age of four years had better results and required fewer subsequent procedures than did patients who had the operation after that age.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D010027 Osteotomy The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) Osteotomies
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D005271 Femur Head Necrosis Aseptic or avascular necrosis of the femoral head. The major types are idiopathic (primary), as a complication of fractures or dislocations, and LEGG-CALVE-PERTHES DISEASE. Aseptic Necrosis of Femur Head,Avascular Necrosis of Femur Head,Necrosis, Aseptic, of Femur Head,Necrosis, Avascular, of Femur Head,Avascular Necrosis Of Femoral Head, Primary,Femoral Head, Avascular Necrosis Of,Ischemic Necrosis Of Femoral Head,Femur Head Necroses,Head Necrosis, Femur,Necrosis, Femur Head
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup

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