The invasion pore induced by Toxoplasma gondii. 2024

Y Kegawa, and F Male, and I Jiménez-Munguía, and P S Blank, and E Mekhedov, and G Ward, and J Zimmerberg
Section on Integrative Biophysics; Division of Basic and Translational Biophysics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Obligate intracellular parasites invade host cells to survive. Following host cell contact, the apicomplexan Toxoplasma gondii injects proteins required for invasion into the host cell. Here, electrophysiological recordings of host cells acquired at sub-200 ms resolution allowed detection and analysis of a transient increase in host membrane conductance following exposure to Toxoplasma gondii. Transients always preceded invasion but parasites depleted of the moving junction protein RON2 generated transients without invading, ruling out a direct structural role for RON2 in generating the conductance pathway or restricting the diffusion of its components. Time-series analysis developed for transients and applied to the entire transient dataset (910,000 data points) revealed multiple quantal conductance changes in the parasite-induced transient, consistent with a rapid insertion, then slower removal, blocking, or inactivation of pore-like conductance steps. Quantal steps for RH had a principal mode with Gaussian mean of 0.26 nS, similar in step size to the apicomplexan protein translocon EXP2. Without RON2 the quantal mean was significantly different (0.19 nS). Because no invasion occurs without poration, the term 'invasion pore' is proposed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Y Kegawa, and F Male, and I Jiménez-Munguía, and P S Blank, and E Mekhedov, and G Ward, and J Zimmerberg
January 1998, Trends in microbiology,
Y Kegawa, and F Male, and I Jiménez-Munguía, and P S Blank, and E Mekhedov, and G Ward, and J Zimmerberg
March 1995, Trends in cell biology,
Y Kegawa, and F Male, and I Jiménez-Munguía, and P S Blank, and E Mekhedov, and G Ward, and J Zimmerberg
December 1992, Parassitologia,
Y Kegawa, and F Male, and I Jiménez-Munguía, and P S Blank, and E Mekhedov, and G Ward, and J Zimmerberg
December 1988, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science,
Y Kegawa, and F Male, and I Jiménez-Munguía, and P S Blank, and E Mekhedov, and G Ward, and J Zimmerberg
February 2002, Acta tropica,
Y Kegawa, and F Male, and I Jiménez-Munguía, and P S Blank, and E Mekhedov, and G Ward, and J Zimmerberg
August 2004, Molecular and biochemical parasitology,
Y Kegawa, and F Male, and I Jiménez-Munguía, and P S Blank, and E Mekhedov, and G Ward, and J Zimmerberg
April 2007, Zhongguo ji sheng chong xue yu ji sheng chong bing za zhi = Chinese journal of parasitology & parasitic diseases,
Y Kegawa, and F Male, and I Jiménez-Munguía, and P S Blank, and E Mekhedov, and G Ward, and J Zimmerberg
June 1978, Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde (Berlin, Germany),
Y Kegawa, and F Male, and I Jiménez-Munguía, and P S Blank, and E Mekhedov, and G Ward, and J Zimmerberg
October 1999, FEMS microbiology reviews,
Y Kegawa, and F Male, and I Jiménez-Munguía, and P S Blank, and E Mekhedov, and G Ward, and J Zimmerberg
December 2007, Journal of theoretical biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!