A sensitive and practical immunoradiometric assay of thyrotropin. 1986

T Helenius, and S Tikanoja

We describe a two-site immunoradiometric assay for thyrotropin (TSH) in serum, based on use of two monoclonal antibodies directed against two separate antigenic determinants on the TSH molecule. One antibody is immobilized on polystyrene beads; the other is radioiodinated by a modified Chloramine T method. The detection limit of the assay is 0.02 milli-int. unit/L. The working range (CV less than 10%) is from 0.1 to greater than 50 milli-int. units/L. The log mean concentration of TSH in sera collected from 100 euthyroid subjects between 08:00 and 11:00 hours was 1.9 milli-int. units/L, the range 0.4-5.4 milli-int. units/L. Values for hyperthyroid patients and thyroid-cancer patients being treated with thyroxin were much lower than those for euthyroid persons. Results by this new assay correlated excellently with those by our conventional radioimmunoassay (r = 0.99) and also with a sensitive immunofluorometric TSH method (Delfia TSH) (r = 0.99).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006980 Hyperthyroidism Hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES from the THYROID GLAND. Elevated levels of thyroid hormones increase BASAL METABOLIC RATE. Hyperthyroid,Primary Hyperthyroidism,Hyperthyroidism, Primary,Hyperthyroids
D007118 Immunoassay A technique using antibodies for identifying or quantifying a substance. Usually the substance being studied serves as antigen both in antibody production and in measurement of antibody by the test substance. Immunochromatographic Assay,Assay, Immunochromatographic,Assays, Immunochromatographic,Immunoassays,Immunochromatographic Assays
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D013964 Thyroid Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the THYROID GLAND. Cancer of Thyroid,Thyroid Cancer,Cancer of the Thyroid,Neoplasms, Thyroid,Thyroid Adenoma,Thyroid Carcinoma,Adenoma, Thyroid,Adenomas, Thyroid,Cancer, Thyroid,Cancers, Thyroid,Carcinoma, Thyroid,Carcinomas, Thyroid,Neoplasm, Thyroid,Thyroid Adenomas,Thyroid Cancers,Thyroid Carcinomas,Thyroid Neoplasm

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