The effect of age on ranitidine pharmacokinetics. 1986

D S Greene, and P L Szego, and J A Anslow, and J W Hooper

Oral ranitidine was given to 68 healthy subjects between 18 and 75 years old at a dosage of 150 mg twice a day for seven doses. Fifteen subjects were 18 to 35 years old (group I), 19 subjects were 36 to 50 years old (group II), 19 subjects were 51 to 65 years old (group III), and 15 subjects were 66 to 75 years old (group IV). Venous blood samples were drawn and the AUC from 0 to 12 hours, the maximum plasma concentration, the time of the maximum plasma concentration, the minimum plasma concentration, and the elimination t1/2 were determined. When groups III and IV were compared with groups I or II, significant (P less than 0.05) increases were seen in the AUC(0-12) (42% and 50%), the maximum plasma concentration (36% and 41%), the minimum plasma concentration (91% and 85%), and the elimination t1/2 (29% and 33%). Positive linear correlations were found when the AUC(0-12) (r = 0.68; P less than 0.01), the maximum plasma concentration (r = 0.34; P less than 0.01), the minimum plasma concentration (r = 0.55; P less than 0.01), and the elimination t1/2 (r = 0.46; P less than 0.01) were regressed with age. Our results suggest that it may be appropriate to consider dosage adjustments for patients over 50 years of age who take ranitidine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011899 Ranitidine A non-imidazole blocker of those histamine receptors that mediate gastric secretion (H2 receptors). It is used to treat gastrointestinal ulcers. AH-19065,Biotidin,N (2-(((5-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-2-furanyl)methyl)thio)ethyl)-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethenediamine,Ranisen,Ranitidin,Ranitidine Hydrochloride,Sostril,Zantac,Zantic,AH 19065,AH19065,Hydrochloride, Ranitidine
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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