Aflatoxin carryover and clearance from tissues of laying hens. 1986

A Wolzak, and A M Pearson, and T H Coleman, and J J Pestka, and J I Gray, and C Chen

A feeding trial was conducted to determine the levels of aflatoxins deposited in the tissues of hens fed a diet contaminated with 3310 micrograms AFB1/kg and 1680 micrograms AFB2/kg for 4 wk. At the end of aflatoxin feeding, the livers were pale, enlarged and haemorrhagic and the ovaries were significantly smaller than those from control hens and contained only small ova. Only a small fraction of the aflatoxins consumed was deposited in the tissues, either as the original compounds or as their metabolites, which were widely distributed in all tissues. The highest levels of aflatoxins were detected in the gizzard, kidneys and liver, with average total concentrations of less than 3 micrograms/kg. The lowest residue levels were detected in the breast, blood serum and leg, with breast muscle having a total concentration of less than 0.1 microgram/kg. Two days after removal of the contaminated feed, aflatoxin residues in all tissues had decreased markedly, with no aflatoxins being detected in the heart or spleen. No aflatoxin residues were detected in the breast, leg, gizzard and ovaries of hens killed 8 days after withdrawal, or in the kidneys and blood at 16 days. However, one of seven hens had measurable amounts of AFB2 in the liver 32 days after withdrawal. Although few residues were detected in most tissues after 8 days on the aflatoxin-free diet, variation existed between tissues and between individual hens in the amount of time required to achieve tissue clearance.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008657 Metabolic Clearance Rate Volume of biological fluid completely cleared of drug metabolites as measured in unit time. Elimination occurs as a result of metabolic processes in the kidney, liver, saliva, sweat, intestine, heart, brain, or other site. Total Body Clearance Rate,Clearance Rate, Metabolic,Clearance Rates, Metabolic,Metabolic Clearance Rates,Rate, Metabolic Clearance,Rates, Metabolic Clearance
D010053 Ovary The reproductive organ (GONADS) in female animals. In vertebrates, the ovary contains two functional parts: the OVARIAN FOLLICLE for the production of female germ cells (OOGENESIS); and the endocrine cells (GRANULOSA CELLS; THECA CELLS; and LUTEAL CELLS) for the production of ESTROGENS and PROGESTERONE. Ovaries
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D005260 Female Females
D000348 Aflatoxins Furano-furano-benzopyrans that are produced by ASPERGILLUS from STERIGMATOCYSTIN. They are structurally related to COUMARINS and easily oxidized to an epoxide form to become ALKYLATING AGENTS. Members of the group include AFLATOXIN B1; aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin G1, aflatoxin G2; AFLATOXIN M1; and aflatoxin M2. Aflatoxin
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders
D014018 Tissue Distribution Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios. Distribution, Tissue,Distributions, Tissue,Tissue Distributions

Related Publications

A Wolzak, and A M Pearson, and T H Coleman, and J J Pestka, and J I Gray, and C Chen
July 2012, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,
A Wolzak, and A M Pearson, and T H Coleman, and J J Pestka, and J I Gray, and C Chen
April 1959, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.),
A Wolzak, and A M Pearson, and T H Coleman, and J J Pestka, and J I Gray, and C Chen
November 1983, Poultry science,
A Wolzak, and A M Pearson, and T H Coleman, and J J Pestka, and J I Gray, and C Chen
May 1996, British poultry science,
A Wolzak, and A M Pearson, and T H Coleman, and J J Pestka, and J I Gray, and C Chen
December 1967, Journal of economic entomology,
A Wolzak, and A M Pearson, and T H Coleman, and J J Pestka, and J I Gray, and C Chen
August 2010, Poultry science,
A Wolzak, and A M Pearson, and T H Coleman, and J J Pestka, and J I Gray, and C Chen
June 2009, Poultry science,
A Wolzak, and A M Pearson, and T H Coleman, and J J Pestka, and J I Gray, and C Chen
October 2010, Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment,
A Wolzak, and A M Pearson, and T H Coleman, and J J Pestka, and J I Gray, and C Chen
May 1971, Poultry science,
A Wolzak, and A M Pearson, and T H Coleman, and J J Pestka, and J I Gray, and C Chen
June 2009, Epidemiology and infection,
Copied contents to your clipboard!