Scalar, planar, and spatial measurements of the Frank vectorcardiogram in normal infants and children. 1986

L W Perry, and H V Pipberger, and H A Pipberger, and C D McManus, and L P Scott

Frank-lead vectorcardiograms (VCGs) were obtained from 1222 normal infants and children. By means of the Pipberger computer system, 176 different scaler and vector measurements obtained from each VCG were correlated with height, weight, race, sex, torso length, chest circumference, and chest diameters to determine the effect of anthropometric indices on the VCG wave forms. Because 5509 tests of statistical significance were performed, correlation coefficients and tests of statistical significance are reported only with p less than 0.001. Height, weight, torso length, and chest circumference show good correlation with QT interval, but these findings are reflective of the decrease in heart rate with age. The VCG does not show consistent correlations with constitutional variables when stratified by age, sex, or race. There were six instances of VCG parameters significantly greater in black children, and four instances of VCG parameters significantly greater in white children. All racial differences, while statistically significant, are small by clinical, hand measurement standards. There were 22 VCG values in boys which exceeded those in girls and only one VCG value in girls which exceeded those in boys. In the pediatric age group, racial differences in VCG wave forms are small and clinically insignificant. The Frank-lead system adequately corrects for constitutional variables in infants and children. Adequate evaluation of pediatric VCGs requires stratification of data according to age and sex.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D001824 Body Constitution The physical characteristics of the body, including the mode of performance of functions, the activity of metabolic processes, the manner and degree of reactions to stimuli, and power of resistance to the attack of pathogenic organisms. Body Constitutions,Constitution, Body,Constitutions, Body
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

L W Perry, and H V Pipberger, and H A Pipberger, and C D McManus, and L P Scott
October 1974, American heart journal,
L W Perry, and H V Pipberger, and H A Pipberger, and C D McManus, and L P Scott
June 1964, The American journal of cardiology,
L W Perry, and H V Pipberger, and H A Pipberger, and C D McManus, and L P Scott
June 1969, Circulation,
L W Perry, and H V Pipberger, and H A Pipberger, and C D McManus, and L P Scott
July 1967, British heart journal,
L W Perry, and H V Pipberger, and H A Pipberger, and C D McManus, and L P Scott
March 1967, The Keio journal of medicine,
L W Perry, and H V Pipberger, and H A Pipberger, and C D McManus, and L P Scott
February 1969, Circulation,
L W Perry, and H V Pipberger, and H A Pipberger, and C D McManus, and L P Scott
November 1972, Pathologie-biologie,
L W Perry, and H V Pipberger, and H A Pipberger, and C D McManus, and L P Scott
January 1969, British heart journal,
L W Perry, and H V Pipberger, and H A Pipberger, and C D McManus, and L P Scott
August 1961, American heart journal,
L W Perry, and H V Pipberger, and H A Pipberger, and C D McManus, and L P Scott
September 1957, American heart journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!