Pharmacokinetic studies of nifedipine and digoxin co-administration. 1986

G Koren, and E Zylber-Katz, and L Granit, and M Levy

We have studied the possible interactions between nifedipine and digoxin in 8 healthy subjects in two ways: A. The effect of digoxin (0.25 mg, tablet q.d. for 8 days) on the pharmacokinetics of nifedipine following single-dose (10 mg capsule) administration. Mean values for peak concentration, area under the serum concentration time curve (AUC), total serum clearance and the half-life of elimination of nifedipine did not differ before and concomitantly with digoxin administration. B. The effect of nifedipine (30 mg t.i.d.p.o. for 6 days) on the pharmacokinetics of digoxin following single dose (0.5 mg i.v.) administration. No significant differences were found between the mean values of the half-life of the alpha and beta phases, the AUC and the apparent volume of distribution of digoxin before and concomitantly with nifedipine administration. However, during the later period, the mean cumulative 96 h urinary excretion of digoxin increased by 18% (p less than 0.05) and the renal clearance of digoxin by 26% (p less than 0.05). No change was found, however, in the total plasma clearance of digoxin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008657 Metabolic Clearance Rate Volume of biological fluid completely cleared of drug metabolites as measured in unit time. Elimination occurs as a result of metabolic processes in the kidney, liver, saliva, sweat, intestine, heart, brain, or other site. Total Body Clearance Rate,Clearance Rate, Metabolic,Clearance Rates, Metabolic,Metabolic Clearance Rates,Rate, Metabolic Clearance,Rates, Metabolic Clearance
D009543 Nifedipine A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure. Adalat,BAY-a-1040,Bay-1040,Cordipin,Cordipine,Corinfar,Fenigidin,Korinfar,Nifangin,Nifedipine Monohydrochloride,Nifedipine-GTIS,Procardia,Procardia XL,Vascard,BAY a 1040,BAYa1040,Bay 1040,Bay1040,Monohydrochloride, Nifedipine,Nifedipine GTIS
D004077 Digoxin A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666) Digacin,Digitek,Digoregen,Digoxina Boehringer,Digoxine Nativelle,Dilanacin,Hemigoxine Nativelle,Lanacordin,Lanicor,Lanoxicaps,Lanoxin,Lanoxin-PG,Lenoxin,Mapluxin,Boehringer, Digoxina,Lanoxin PG,Nativelle, Digoxine,Nativelle, Hemigoxine
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

G Koren, and E Zylber-Katz, and L Granit, and M Levy
October 1995, East African medical journal,
G Koren, and E Zylber-Katz, and L Granit, and M Levy
January 1987, Kardiologia polska,
G Koren, and E Zylber-Katz, and L Granit, and M Levy
May 1985, The American journal of cardiology,
G Koren, and E Zylber-Katz, and L Granit, and M Levy
April 1981, Lancet (London, England),
G Koren, and E Zylber-Katz, and L Granit, and M Levy
November 1998, British journal of clinical pharmacology,
G Koren, and E Zylber-Katz, and L Granit, and M Levy
December 1986, Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy,
G Koren, and E Zylber-Katz, and L Granit, and M Levy
January 1983, Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979),
G Koren, and E Zylber-Katz, and L Granit, and M Levy
April 1986, Danish medical bulletin,
G Koren, and E Zylber-Katz, and L Granit, and M Levy
January 1973, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
G Koren, and E Zylber-Katz, and L Granit, and M Levy
July 1984, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!