[Ultrastructural study of the normal development of the oocytes and of the follicle cells in Locusta migratoria (L.) (Orthoptera) (author's transl)]. 1979

F Goltzene

Vitellogenesis in Locusta migratoria is studied by electron microscopy, and may be divided into two major periods: a. the first stage of growth (oocyte length from 0,8 mm to 1,8 mm) is characterized by protein synthesis and storage in the rER, by transfer of material of nucleolar origin into the oocyte perinuclear cytoplasm as well as by pinocytotic activity giving rise to granulo-membranous structures. At this stage the apical part of the follicle cells differenciates as attested by mitochondrial accumulation and microvilli development; b. the second period of vitellogenesis (oocyte length from 1,8 to 6,8 mm) is characterized by accumulation of hemolymphatic material which partly separates the follicle cells and progressively detaches the follicular epithelium from the oocyte. The intense uptake of this material by oocyte leads to the formation of typical yolk globules. The material of nucleolus origin disappears from the cytoplasm at the beginning of this stage. The secretory activity of the follicular epithelium starts by the end of this second period (oocyte length 4 mm), leading vitelline membrane formation, and intensifies when the chorion is formed. The secretory material is excreted in soluble form. In the vicinity of the oocyte, this material is submitted to a series of complex modifications: it precipitates again in granular form, progressively unites and finally leads to the "scale-like" structures which are characteristic of the chorion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D009865 Oocytes Female germ cells derived from OOGONIA and termed OOCYTES when they enter MEIOSIS. The primary oocytes begin meiosis but are arrested at the diplotene state until OVULATION at PUBERTY to give rise to haploid secondary oocytes or ova (OVUM). Ovocytes,Oocyte,Ovocyte
D010053 Ovary The reproductive organ (GONADS) in female animals. In vertebrates, the ovary contains two functional parts: the OVARIAN FOLLICLE for the production of female germ cells (OOGENESIS); and the endocrine cells (GRANULOSA CELLS; THECA CELLS; and LUTEAL CELLS) for the production of ESTROGENS and PROGESTERONE. Ovaries
D002823 Chorion The outermost extra-embryonic membrane surrounding the developing embryo. In REPTILES and BIRDS, it adheres to the shell and allows exchange of gases between the egg and its environment. In MAMMALS, the chorion evolves into the fetal contribution of the PLACENTA. Chorions
D005260 Female Females
D006110 Grasshoppers Plant-eating orthopterans having hindlegs adapted for jumping. There are two main families: Acrididae and Romaleidae. Some of the more common genera are: Melanoplus, the most common grasshopper; Conocephalus, the eastern meadow grasshopper; and Pterophylla, the true katydid. Acrididae,Locusts,Romaleidae,Grasshopper,Locust
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014817 Vitelline Membrane The plasma membrane of the egg. Membrane, Vitelline,Membranes, Vitelline,Vitelline Membranes

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