Endogenous calcitonin does not protect against hyperparathyroid bone disease in renal failure. 1986

H H Malluche, and M C Faugère, and E Ritz, and G Caillens, and D Wildberger

The paper challenges the widely held notion that calcitonin antagonizes effects of the parathyroid hormone (PTH) on bone and inhibits the development of hyperparathyroid bone disease in uremic patients. This was done by studying 16 patients on chronic maintenance dialysis with various levels of PTH and endogenous calcitonin. In addition, 2 patients with normal kidney function and high calcitonin levels due to medullary carcinoma of the thyroid were evaluated, one of them with an excessive, the other with a low-normal PTH level. Undecalcified bone histology was done in all patients and quantitative static and dynamic parameters of bone structure, bone formation, mineralization and resorption were correlated with serum calcitonin and PTH levels using Dunn's multiple comparison procedure. Covariables such as bone aluminum accumulation, immobilization or other diseases were taken into consideration or avoided. In contrast to the literature, no correlations were found between calcitonin and PTH or between calcitonin and bone histology, whereas PTH correlated with parameters of bone resorption and formation. One uremic patient with no circulating calcitonin and high PTH did not show excessive signs of PTH activity on bone. In addition, bone histology in the nonuremic patient with high PTH and high calcitonin did reveal signs of a PTH overactivity on bone which were not seen in the other nonuremic patient with high calcitonin only. These findings indicate that endogenous calcitonin is not protective against hyperparathyroid bone disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006962 Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary Abnormally elevated PARATHYROID HORMONE secretion as a response to HYPOCALCEMIA. It is caused by chronic KIDNEY FAILURE or other abnormalities in the controls of bone and mineral metabolism, leading to various BONE DISEASES, such as RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY. Secondary Hyperparathyroidism,Hyperparathyroidisms, Secondary,Secondary Hyperparathyroidisms
D007676 Kidney Failure, Chronic The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. ESRD,End-Stage Renal Disease,Renal Disease, End-Stage,Renal Failure, Chronic,Renal Failure, End-Stage,Chronic Kidney Failure,End-Stage Kidney Disease,Chronic Renal Failure,Disease, End-Stage Kidney,Disease, End-Stage Renal,End Stage Kidney Disease,End Stage Renal Disease,End-Stage Renal Failure,Kidney Disease, End-Stage,Renal Disease, End Stage,Renal Failure, End Stage
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012080 Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder Decalcification of bone or abnormal bone development due to chronic KIDNEY DISEASES, in which 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 synthesis by the kidneys is impaired, leading to reduced negative feedback on PARATHYROID HORMONE. The resulting SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM eventually leads to bone disorders. Renal Osteodystrophy,Renal Rickets,Rickets, Renal,CKD-MBD,Osteodystrophy, Renal,Chronic Kidney Disease Mineral and Bone Disorder,Osteodystrophies, Renal,Renal Osteodystrophies
D001842 Bone and Bones A specialized CONNECTIVE TISSUE that is the main constituent of the SKELETON. The principal cellular component of bone is comprised of OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCYTES; and OSTEOCLASTS, while FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and hydroxyapatite crystals form the BONE MATRIX. Bone Tissue,Bone and Bone,Bone,Bones,Bones and Bone,Bones and Bone Tissue,Bony Apophyses,Bony Apophysis,Condyle,Apophyses, Bony,Apophysis, Bony,Bone Tissues,Condyles,Tissue, Bone,Tissues, Bone
D002116 Calcitonin A peptide hormone that lowers calcium concentration in the blood. In humans, it is released by thyroid cells and acts to decrease the formation and absorptive activity of osteoclasts. Its role in regulating plasma calcium is much greater in children and in certain diseases than in normal adults. Thyrocalcitonin,Calcitonin(1-32),Calcitrin,Ciba 47175-BA,Eel Calcitonin,Calcitonin, Eel,Ciba 47175 BA,Ciba 47175BA
D005260 Female Females
D006435 Renal Dialysis Therapy for the insufficient cleansing of the BLOOD by the kidneys based on dialysis and including hemodialysis, PERITONEAL DIALYSIS, and HEMODIAFILTRATION. Dialysis, Extracorporeal,Dialysis, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialysis,Hemodialysis,Dialyses, Extracorporeal,Dialyses, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialyses,Hemodialyses,Renal Dialyses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

H H Malluche, and M C Faugère, and E Ritz, and G Caillens, and D Wildberger
August 1990, Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland),
H H Malluche, and M C Faugère, and E Ritz, and G Caillens, and D Wildberger
August 1985, The Ulster medical journal,
H H Malluche, and M C Faugère, and E Ritz, and G Caillens, and D Wildberger
December 1976, Lancet (London, England),
H H Malluche, and M C Faugère, and E Ritz, and G Caillens, and D Wildberger
November 1987, Bone and mineral,
H H Malluche, and M C Faugère, and E Ritz, and G Caillens, and D Wildberger
January 1992, Renal failure,
H H Malluche, and M C Faugère, and E Ritz, and G Caillens, and D Wildberger
January 1990, Nephron,
H H Malluche, and M C Faugère, and E Ritz, and G Caillens, and D Wildberger
March 2011, Cell biology international,
H H Malluche, and M C Faugère, and E Ritz, and G Caillens, and D Wildberger
March 2009, Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio),
H H Malluche, and M C Faugère, and E Ritz, and G Caillens, and D Wildberger
July 2001, Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde,
H H Malluche, and M C Faugère, and E Ritz, and G Caillens, and D Wildberger
September 2001, Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde,
Copied contents to your clipboard!