Auditory brain stem evoked responses in comatose head-injured patients. 1986

A C Papanicolaou, and D W Loring, and H M Eisenberg, and N Raz, and F L Contreras

Brain stem evoked responses (BSERs) were obtained within the first 72 hours after hospital admission from 38 patients with closed head injuries whose Glasgow coma scale scores were 8 or less. Peak V latency differentiated patients with unfavorable outcomes (vegetative or dead) from patients with more favorable outcomes, but no features of the response could further discriminate good, moderate, and severe outcomes as assessed by the Glasgow outcome scale. These data provide further support that BSERs are generally resistant to central nervous system trauma but, when impaired, are prognostic of unfavorable outcome.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009431 Neural Conduction The propagation of the NERVE IMPULSE along the nerve away from the site of an excitation stimulus. Nerve Conduction,Conduction, Nerve,Conduction, Neural,Conductions, Nerve,Conductions, Neural,Nerve Conductions,Neural Conductions
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D001930 Brain Injuries Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits. Brain Lacerations,Acute Brain Injuries,Brain Injuries, Acute,Brain Injuries, Focal,Focal Brain Injuries,Injuries, Acute Brain,Injuries, Brain,Acute Brain Injury,Brain Injury,Brain Injury, Acute,Brain Injury, Focal,Brain Laceration,Focal Brain Injury,Injuries, Focal Brain,Injury, Acute Brain,Injury, Brain,Injury, Focal Brain,Laceration, Brain,Lacerations, Brain
D001933 Brain Stem The part of the brain that connects the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES with the SPINAL CORD. It consists of the MESENCEPHALON; PONS; and MEDULLA OBLONGATA. Brainstem,Truncus Cerebri,Brain Stems,Brainstems,Cerebri, Truncus,Cerebrus, Truncus,Truncus Cerebrus
D003128 Coma A profound state of unconsciousness associated with depressed cerebral activity from which the individual cannot be aroused. Coma generally occurs when there is dysfunction or injury involving both cerebral hemispheres or the brain stem RETICULAR FORMATION. Comatose,Pseudocoma,Comas,Pseudocomas
D005072 Evoked Potentials, Auditory The electric response evoked in the CEREBRAL CORTEX by ACOUSTIC STIMULATION or stimulation of the AUDITORY PATHWAYS. Auditory Evoked Potentials,Auditory Evoked Response,Auditory Evoked Potential,Auditory Evoked Responses,Evoked Potential, Auditory,Evoked Response, Auditory,Evoked Responses, Auditory,Potentials, Auditory Evoked
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014949 Wounds, Nonpenetrating Injuries caused by impact with a blunt object where there is no penetration of the skin. Blunt Injuries,Injuries, Nonpenetrating,Injuries, Blunt,Nonpenetrating Injuries,Blunt Injury,Injury, Blunt,Injury, Nonpenetrating,Nonpenetrating Injury,Nonpenetrating Wound,Nonpenetrating Wounds,Wound, Nonpenetrating

Related Publications

A C Papanicolaou, and D W Loring, and H M Eisenberg, and N Raz, and F L Contreras
December 1986, Ear and hearing,
A C Papanicolaou, and D W Loring, and H M Eisenberg, and N Raz, and F L Contreras
January 1984, Journal of neurology,
A C Papanicolaou, and D W Loring, and H M Eisenberg, and N Raz, and F L Contreras
January 1984, Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale,
A C Papanicolaou, and D W Loring, and H M Eisenberg, and N Raz, and F L Contreras
October 1977, Archives of neurology,
A C Papanicolaou, and D W Loring, and H M Eisenberg, and N Raz, and F L Contreras
September 1979, Archives of neurology,
A C Papanicolaou, and D W Loring, and H M Eisenberg, and N Raz, and F L Contreras
May 1979, The Journal of trauma,
A C Papanicolaou, and D W Loring, and H M Eisenberg, and N Raz, and F L Contreras
October 1978, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology,
A C Papanicolaou, and D W Loring, and H M Eisenberg, and N Raz, and F L Contreras
January 1977, Archives of otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
A C Papanicolaou, and D W Loring, and H M Eisenberg, and N Raz, and F L Contreras
May 1986, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology,
A C Papanicolaou, and D W Loring, and H M Eisenberg, and N Raz, and F L Contreras
January 1986, Pediatric neurology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!