A simplified procedure for exponential fitting of pressure-volume curves of normal and diseased lungs. 1986

J M Bogaard, and W Jonker, and A F Verbraak, and A Versprille

Exponential fitting of mammalian pressure-volume curves requires least squares approaches, using computer facilities. We have developed a simplified fit procedure which can be performed by hand or by a small pocket calculator. First the asymptotic value of the volume axis, Vm, is estimated from a series of volume data at equal pressure-intervals. Subsequently, the 'pressure constant' (comparable with a time constant) and the intersection of the curve with the pressure axis (Po) are determined graphically. A comparison of the fit parameters with those obtained from a non-linear least squares procedure, performed on a medium-size computer, yielded an accuracy sufficient for practical purposes. We conclude that the simplified fit procedure may be a valuable tool for a quick and accurate interpretation of mammalian pressure-volume curves in pulmonary function routine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008171 Lung Diseases Pathological processes involving any part of the LUNG. Pulmonary Diseases,Disease, Pulmonary,Diseases, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Disease,Disease, Lung,Diseases, Lung,Lung Disease
D008176 Lung Volume Measurements Measurement of the amount of air that the lungs may contain at various points in the respiratory cycle. Lung Capacities,Lung Volumes,Capacity, Lung,Lung Capacity,Lung Volume,Lung Volume Measurement,Measurement, Lung Volume,Volume, Lung
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D011312 Pressure A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Pressures
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001699 Biometry The use of statistical and mathematical methods to analyze biological observations and phenomena. Biometric Analysis,Biometrics,Analyses, Biometric,Analysis, Biometric,Biometric Analyses

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