Biomaterial Database

Cross-reactivity of antigens from the cytoplasm and cell walls of some corynebacteria and mycobacteria. 1985

C Abou-Zeid, and M Harboe, and B Sundsten, and C Cocito

Leprosy-derived corynebacteria (LDC) are non-acid-fast organisms isolated from leprosy lesions in humans. In this study 20 antigens of native LDC cytoplasm were identified by immunoelectrophoresis, and autoclaving yielded the M1 component, which strongly cross-reacted with antigen 60 of Mycobacterium bovis BCG (bacille Calmette-Guérin) and antigen 7 of Mycobacterium leprae. The polysaccharide moiety of M1 was immunologically related to the LDC cell wall polysaccharide previously characterized as arabinogalactomannan. The latter polysaccharide competitively inhibited the formation of immune complexes by labeled M1 and antisera to the LDC cell wall; cytoplasm and wall polysaccharides from other bacteria produced lower-level inhibition. In a radioimmunoassay with 125I-labeled antigen 7 of M. leprae, sera from patients with leprosy and antisera to the LDC cell wall yielded overlapping curves. Sera from patients with tuberculoid leprosy and those from patients with lepromatous leprosy afforded different levels of inhibition in this radioimmunoassay; this result indicated a difference in antibody specificity in the two forms of leprosy. In conclusion, the cell wall polysaccharide of LDC corresponds to the main thermostable cytoplasmic antigen M1, which strongly crossreacts with sera from patients with leprosy and, more specifically, with antigen 7 of M. leprae.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007123	Immunoelectrophoresis, Two-Dimensional	Immunoelectrophoresis in which a second electrophoretic transport is performed on the initially separated antigen fragments into an antibody-containing medium in a direction perpendicular to the first electrophoresis.	Immunoelectrophoresis, Crossed,Immunoelectrophoresis, 2-D,Immunoelectrophoresis, 2D,2-D Immunoelectrophoresis,2D Immunoelectrophoresis,Crossed Immunoelectrophoresis,Immunoelectrophoresis, 2 D,Immunoelectrophoresis, Two Dimensional,Two-Dimensional Immunoelectrophoresis
D009161	Mycobacterium	A genus of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria. Most species are free-living in soil and water, but the major habitat for some is the diseased tissue of warm-blooded hosts.	Mycobacteria
D011135	Polysaccharides, Bacterial	Polysaccharides found in bacteria and in capsules thereof.	Bacterial Polysaccharides
D011863	Radioimmunoassay	Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation.	Radioimmunoassays
D002473	Cell Wall	The outermost layer of a cell in most PLANTS; BACTERIA; FUNGI; and ALGAE. The cell wall is usually a rigid structure that lies external to the CELL MEMBRANE, and provides a protective barrier against physical or chemical agents.	Cell Walls,Wall, Cell,Walls, Cell
D003352	Corynebacterium	A genus of asporogenous bacteria that is widely distributed in nature. Its organisms appear as straight to slightly curved rods and are known to be human and animal parasites and pathogens.
D003429	Cross Reactions	Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen.	Cross Reaction,Reaction, Cross,Reactions, Cross
D003593	Cytoplasm	The part of a cell that contains the CYTOSOL and small structures excluding the CELL NUCLEUS; MITOCHONDRIA; and large VACUOLES. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990)	Protoplasm,Cytoplasms,Protoplasms
D000942	Antigens, Bacterial	Substances elaborated by bacteria that have antigenic activity.	Bacterial Antigen,Bacterial Antigens,Antigen, Bacterial