Clinical pharmacology of tomoxetine, a potential antidepressant. 1985

R L Zerbe, and H Rowe, and G G Enas, and D Wong, and N Farid, and L Lemberger

Tomoxetine (LY139603) selectively inhibits norepinephrine uptake in animals and has activity in animal models of depression. Tomoxetine was administered in single oral doses up to 90 mg to healthy normal volunteers. In addition, normal human subjects received either 20 or 40 mg of tomoxetine b.i.d. for 1 week to evaluate the safety and pharmacologic activity of the compound in humans. At these doses, no serious drug-related adverse effects were encountered. Activity of the compound at the lower dose (20 mg b.i.d.) was evaluated by examining changes in the pressor responses to infused norepinephrine and tyramine and by determining [3H]serotonin uptake in platelets harvested from subjects receiving the compound. Pressor sensitivity to norepinephrine was increased by 261 +/- 69% of control, and pressor sensitivity to tyramine was decreased by 51 +/- 6% of control during treatment. Changes in the pressor sensitivity to norepinephrine in individual subjects were positively correlated with drug levels. There were no statistically significant changes in platelet [3H]serotonin uptake. These results indicate that tomoxetine selectively inhibits norepinephrine uptake in humans at doses which are clinically well tolerated and suggest that tomoxetine has potential clinical use as an antidepressant.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D009638 Norepinephrine Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the ADRENAL MEDULLA and is a widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers, and of the diffuse projection system in the brain that arises from the LOCUS CERULEUS. It is also found in plants and is used pharmacologically as a sympathomimetic. Levarterenol,Levonorepinephrine,Noradrenaline,Arterenol,Levonor,Levophed,Levophed Bitartrate,Noradrenaline Bitartrate,Noradrénaline tartrate renaudin,Norepinephrin d-Tartrate (1:1),Norepinephrine Bitartrate,Norepinephrine Hydrochloride,Norepinephrine Hydrochloride, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine Hydrochloride, (+,-)-Isomer,Norepinephrine d-Tartrate (1:1),Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1),Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1), (+,-)-Isomer,Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1), Monohydrate,Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1), Monohydrate, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:2),Norepinephrine l-Tartrate, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine, (+,-)-Isomer
D011437 Propylamines Derivatives of propylamine (the structural formula NH2CH2CH2CH3).
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D004334 Drug Administration Schedule Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience. Administration Schedule, Drug,Administration Schedules, Drug,Drug Administration Schedules,Schedule, Drug Administration,Schedules, Drug Administration
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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