Sagittal genioplasty: a new technique of genioplasty. 1985

E R Thomson

A new technique for performing genioplasties is described. Antero-posterior and vertical deformities of the chin can be corrected and because a large surface area of bone remains in contact under compression following the osteotomy, a stable osteosynthesis is achieved. Access for fixation, using either wires or leg screws, is good and this feature, combined with the mechanical advantage obtained from the osteotomy cuts, contributes to great stability. The technique is safe, since there is minimal periosteal stripping; the bone cuts avoid the mental nerves and the mobilised bony chin retains a vascularised muscle pedicle.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008334 Mandible The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth. Mylohyoid Groove,Mylohyoid Ridge,Groove, Mylohyoid,Grooves, Mylohyoid,Mandibles,Mylohyoid Grooves,Mylohyoid Ridges,Ridge, Mylohyoid,Ridges, Mylohyoid
D010027 Osteotomy The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) Osteotomies
D002680 Chin The anatomical frontal portion of the mandible, also known as the mentum, that contains the line of fusion of the two separate halves of the mandible (symphysis menti). This line of fusion divides inferiorly to enclose a triangular area called the mental protuberance. On each side, inferior to the second premolar tooth, is the mental foramen for the passage of blood vessels and a nerve. Mental Region,Mentum
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013518 Surgery, Plastic The branch of surgery concerned with restoration, reconstruction, or improvement of defective, damaged, or missing structures. Cosmetic Surgery,Esthetic Surgery,Plastic Surgery,Surgery, Cosmetic,Surgery, Esthetic,Reconstructive Surgery,Surgery, Reconstructive

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