Propranolol therapy for portal hypertension in children. 1985

S Ozsoylu, and N Koçak, and A Yüce

Administration of propranolol to 13 children with portal hypertension reduced splenic pulp pressure by greater than 50 mm H2O (P less than 0.01) in approximately 2 weeks, when the pulse rate became three fourths the initial rate. The influence was found to be greater in compensated than in decompensated portal hypertension. This observation might be interpreted to mean that the effect of propranolol in the reduction of portal venous pressure results not only from decreased intestinal blood flow secondary to decreased cardiac output but also to the stimulation of sympathetic nervous system alpha-adrenoreceptors of the portal tract. Although arterial blood pressure changes were not significant, peripheral venous pressure was reduced significantly (P less than 0.01). We conclude that propranolol has considerable usefulness in treating portal hypertension in children.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006975 Hypertension, Portal Abnormal increase of resistance to blood flow within the hepatic PORTAL SYSTEM, frequently seen in LIVER CIRRHOSIS and conditions with obstruction of the PORTAL VEIN. Cruveilhier-Baumgarten Disease,Cruveilhier-Baumgarten Syndrome,Cruveilhier Baumgarten Disease,Cruveilhier Baumgarten Syndrome,Disease, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten,Portal Hypertension,Portal Hypertensions,Syndrome, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten
D008297 Male Males
D011169 Portal Vein A short thick vein formed by union of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein. Portal Veins,Vein, Portal,Veins, Portal
D011433 Propranolol A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs. Dexpropranolol,AY-20694,Anaprilin,Anapriline,Avlocardyl,Betadren,Dociton,Inderal,Obsidan,Obzidan,Propanolol,Propranolol Hydrochloride,Rexigen,AY 20694,AY20694,Hydrochloride, Propranolol
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D002302 Cardiac Output The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat). Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

S Ozsoylu, and N Koçak, and A Yüce
June 1981, Lancet (London, England),
S Ozsoylu, and N Koçak, and A Yüce
January 1983, Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.),
S Ozsoylu, and N Koçak, and A Yüce
May 1981, Lancet (London, England),
S Ozsoylu, and N Koçak, and A Yüce
January 1983, Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.),
S Ozsoylu, and N Koçak, and A Yüce
July 1980, Lancet (London, England),
S Ozsoylu, and N Koçak, and A Yüce
December 2014, Clinical and molecular hepatology,
S Ozsoylu, and N Koçak, and A Yüce
January 1988, Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.),
S Ozsoylu, and N Koçak, and A Yüce
August 1980, Lancet (London, England),
S Ozsoylu, and N Koçak, and A Yüce
March 1990, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India,
S Ozsoylu, and N Koçak, and A Yüce
January 1984, Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!