Excretory urography in current practice: evidence against overutilization. 1985

P Doubilet, and B J McNeil, and F X Van Houten, and A Berenberg, and S Ratnofsky, and R A Greenes, and J W Anderson, and H Z Mellins, and H L Abrams

Excretory urography could be performed less frequently if some combinations of genitourinary signs and symptoms were found to be predictive of either a specific disease or normality. To explore this possibility, the authors conducted a prospective study involving more than 3,000 patients at three institutions (a teaching hospital, a community hospital, and a health maintenance organization). Predictive algorithms were obtained by application of a polychotomous logistic regression model but did poorly at differentiating normal from abnormal patients or arriving at a specific diagnosis. Selection of patients on the basis of the logistic model would have required testing 90% of all patients in order to detect 95% of those with abnormal urograms. These results suggest that current clinical selection criteria for excretory urography are effective, and that present frequency of utilization is appropriate.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008404 Massachusetts State bounded on the north by New Hampshire and Vermont, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by Connecticut and Rhode Island, and on the west by New York.
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D012044 Regression Analysis Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable. Regression Diagnostics,Statistical Regression,Analysis, Regression,Analyses, Regression,Diagnostics, Regression,Regression Analyses,Regression, Statistical,Regressions, Statistical,Statistical Regressions
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D005069 Evaluation Studies as Topic Works about studies that determine the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. Critique,Evaluation Indexes,Evaluation Methodology,Evaluation Report,Evaluation Research,Methodology, Evaluation,Pre-Post Tests,Qualitative Evaluation,Quantitative Evaluation,Theoretical Effectiveness,Use-Effectiveness,Critiques,Effectiveness, Theoretical,Evaluation Methodologies,Evaluation Reports,Evaluation, Qualitative,Evaluation, Quantitative,Evaluations, Qualitative,Evaluations, Quantitative,Indexes, Evaluation,Methodologies, Evaluation,Pre Post Tests,Pre-Post Test,Qualitative Evaluations,Quantitative Evaluations,Report, Evaluation,Reports, Evaluation,Research, Evaluation,Test, Pre-Post,Tests, Pre-Post,Use Effectiveness
D006279 Health Maintenance Organizations Organized systems for providing comprehensive prepaid health care that have five basic attributes: (1) provide care in a defined geographic area; (2) provide or ensure delivery of an agreed-upon set of basic and supplemental health maintenance and treatment services; (3) provide care to a voluntarily enrolled group of persons; (4) require their enrollees to use the services of designated providers; and (5) receive reimbursement through a predetermined, fixed, periodic prepayment made by the enrollee without regard to the degree of services provided. (From Facts on File Dictionary of Health Care Management, 1988) Group Health Organizations, Prepaid,HMO,Prepaid Group Health Organizations,Health Maintenance Organization,Organizations, Health Maintenance,Organization, Health Maintenance
D006764 Hospitals, Community Institutions with permanent facilities and organized medical staff which provide the full range of hospital services primarily to a neighborhood area. Community Hospital,Community Hospitals,Hospital, Community
D006784 Hospitals, Teaching Hospitals engaged in educational and research programs, as well as providing medical care to the patients. Hospital, Teaching,Teaching Hospital,Teaching Hospitals
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

P Doubilet, and B J McNeil, and F X Van Houten, and A Berenberg, and S Ratnofsky, and R A Greenes, and J W Anderson, and H Z Mellins, and H L Abrams
July 1979, Acta urologica Belgica,
P Doubilet, and B J McNeil, and F X Van Houten, and A Berenberg, and S Ratnofsky, and R A Greenes, and J W Anderson, and H Z Mellins, and H L Abrams
October 1948, The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association,
P Doubilet, and B J McNeil, and F X Van Houten, and A Berenberg, and S Ratnofsky, and R A Greenes, and J W Anderson, and H Z Mellins, and H L Abrams
February 2005, Clinical techniques in small animal practice,
P Doubilet, and B J McNeil, and F X Van Houten, and A Berenberg, and S Ratnofsky, and R A Greenes, and J W Anderson, and H Z Mellins, and H L Abrams
November 1985, The Urologic clinics of North America,
P Doubilet, and B J McNeil, and F X Van Houten, and A Berenberg, and S Ratnofsky, and R A Greenes, and J W Anderson, and H Z Mellins, and H L Abrams
January 1974, Urologiia i nefrologiia,
P Doubilet, and B J McNeil, and F X Van Houten, and A Berenberg, and S Ratnofsky, and R A Greenes, and J W Anderson, and H Z Mellins, and H L Abrams
January 1967, Urologiia i nefrologiia,
P Doubilet, and B J McNeil, and F X Van Houten, and A Berenberg, and S Ratnofsky, and R A Greenes, and J W Anderson, and H Z Mellins, and H L Abrams
October 1994, AJR. American journal of roentgenology,
P Doubilet, and B J McNeil, and F X Van Houten, and A Berenberg, and S Ratnofsky, and R A Greenes, and J W Anderson, and H Z Mellins, and H L Abrams
January 1955, Urologia internationalis,
P Doubilet, and B J McNeil, and F X Van Houten, and A Berenberg, and S Ratnofsky, and R A Greenes, and J W Anderson, and H Z Mellins, and H L Abrams
August 1965, The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : official organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society,
P Doubilet, and B J McNeil, and F X Van Houten, and A Berenberg, and S Ratnofsky, and R A Greenes, and J W Anderson, and H Z Mellins, and H L Abrams
July 1967, Pediatriia,
Copied contents to your clipboard!