Spatial and temporal parameters of motion detection in the peripheral visual field. 1985

J J Koenderink, and A J van Doorn, and W A van de Grind

We present evidence that motion detectors in the peripheral visual field react to spatiotemporal structure in moving spatial white-noise patterns in a qualitatively similar fashion to those located near the center of gaze. Reichardt-type correlator mechanisms provide a simple theoretical framework in which all observed phenomena can be discussed. Two basic parameters of the correlator model are the time lag and the span. We have devised paradigms in which these parameters may be measured as a function of velocity and position in the visual field. Our results indicate that these parameters are primarily a function of the magnitude of the velocity (the span increasing and the lag decreasing as the velocity is increased) rather than of the retinal eccentricity. In another experiment, we determined the spatial resolution for apparent segregation of the visual image that is due to differential motion of detail in stationary rectangular gratings in which the pixels moved one way in the even bars and the other way in the odd bars. The limit of resolution occurs when the pixels traverse a bar of the grating in a given time, irrespective of the velocity or the retinal eccentricity. For higher velocities, the resolution is uniform over the entire visual field. For slower motion, the region of uniform (and relatively high) resolution shrinks to a region around the center of gaze. Resolution for segregation due to differential movement is at least 10 times worse than typical contrast-grating acuity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008960 Models, Psychological Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Model, Mental,Model, Psychological,Models, Mental,Models, Psychologic,Psychological Models,Mental Model,Mental Models,Model, Psychologic,Psychologic Model,Psychologic Models,Psychological Model
D009039 Motion Perception The real or apparent movement of objects through the visual field. Movement Perception,Perception, Motion,Perception, Movement
D011601 Psychophysics The science dealing with the correlation of the physical characteristics of a stimulus, e.g., frequency or intensity, with the response to the stimulus, in order to assess the psychologic factors involved in the relationship. Psychophysic
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013028 Space Perception The awareness of the spatial properties of objects; includes physical space. Perception, Space,Perceptions, Space,Space Perceptions
D013998 Time Perception The ability to estimate periods of time lapsed or duration of time. Temporal Perception,Temporal Processing,Time Processing,Perception, Temporal,Perception, Time,Processing, Temporal,Processing, Time
D014794 Visual Fields The total area or space visible in a person's peripheral vision with the eye looking straightforward. Field, Visual,Fields, Visual,Visual Field

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