Type I and II cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in human gastric mucosa and carcinomas. 1985

W Yasui, and H Sumiyoshi, and A Ochiai, and M Yamahara, and E Tahara

Cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent and cAMP-independent protein kinase activity and the isoenzyme pattern of cAMP-dependent protein kinase were compared in tissues from human nonneoplastic gastric mucosa, 11 human gastric carcinomas, and 2 xenotransplantable human gastric carcinomas (SC-6-JCK and St-15). No difference in total protein kinase activity could be observed between nonneoplastic gastric mucosa and gastric carcinomas. According to diethylaminoethyl cellulose column chromatography, the isoenzyme pattern of the nonneoplastic gastric mucosa was the same in both the gastric fundus and the antrum, and the activity ratio of type II to type I was 5.01. In gastric carcinomas, the elevation of type I was detected independently of the histological type. In xenotransplantable human gastric carcinomas in nude mice, type I isoenzyme was significantly elevated. The activity ratio of type II to type I was 1.70 in SC-6-JCK carcinomas and 1.81 in St-15 carcinomas, respectively. These results suggest that type I cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the stomach may be a biochemical marker for malignant transformation and transplantability of gastric tumors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011494 Protein Kinases A family of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of ATP and a protein to ADP and a phosphoprotein. Protein Kinase,Kinase, Protein,Kinases, Protein
D002848 Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose A type of ion exchange chromatography using diethylaminoethyl cellulose (DEAE-CELLULOSE) as a positively charged resin. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) DEAE-Cellulose Chromatography,Chromatography, DEAE Cellulose,DEAE Cellulose Chromatography
D005260 Female Females
D005753 Gastric Mucosa Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones. Cardiac Glands,Gastric Glands,Pyloric Glands,Cardiac Gland,Gastric Gland,Gastric Mucosas,Gland, Cardiac,Gland, Gastric,Gland, Pyloric,Glands, Cardiac,Glands, Gastric,Glands, Pyloric,Mucosa, Gastric,Mucosas, Gastric,Pyloric Gland
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013274 Stomach Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH. Cancer of Stomach,Gastric Cancer,Gastric Neoplasms,Stomach Cancer,Cancer of the Stomach,Gastric Cancer, Familial Diffuse,Neoplasms, Gastric,Neoplasms, Stomach,Cancer, Gastric,Cancer, Stomach,Cancers, Gastric,Cancers, Stomach,Gastric Cancers,Gastric Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Gastric,Neoplasm, Stomach,Stomach Cancers,Stomach Neoplasm

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