End-organ responses to thyroxine therapy in subclinical hypothyroidism. 1985

G M Bell, and W T Todd, and J C Forfar, and C Martyn, and C G Wathen, and S Gow, and R Riemersma, and A D Toft

We studied variables known to change with thyroid hormone status in 18 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism before and during treatment with thyroxine in a dose sufficient to restore the plasma TSH response to TRH to normal. There was an associated increase in both plasma total T4 and free T4 within the normal range but plasma total T3 and free T3 were unchanged. As a result of thyroxine treatment there was a small but significant increase (P less than 0.05) in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) with maximal exercise but no significant changes in LVEF at rest and moderate exercise, continuously monitored mean sleeping heart rate, day/night ratios of urinary sodium excretion, peripheral nerve conduction velocities, fasting serum triglycerides, total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoproteins (HDL) or TC/HDL ratios. On this evidence we do not consider that thyroxine replacement therapy is indicated in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007037 Hypothyroidism A syndrome that results from abnormally low secretion of THYROID HORMONES from the THYROID GLAND, leading to a decrease in BASAL METABOLIC RATE. In its most severe form, there is accumulation of MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES in the SKIN and EDEMA, known as MYXEDEMA. It may be primary or secondary due to other pituitary disease, or hypothalamic dysfunction. Central Hypothyroidism,Primary Hypothyroidism,Secondary Hypothyroidism,TSH Deficiency,Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Deficiency,Central Hypothyroidisms,Deficiency, TSH,Deficiency, Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone,Hormone Deficiency, Thyroid-Stimulating,Hypothyroidism, Central,Hypothyroidism, Primary,Hypothyroidism, Secondary,Hypothyroidisms,Primary Hypothyroidisms,Secondary Hypothyroidisms,TSH Deficiencies,Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Deficiency,Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Deficiencies
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013972 Thyrotropin A glycoprotein hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Thyrotropin stimulates THYROID GLAND by increasing the iodide transport, synthesis and release of thyroid hormones (THYROXINE and TRIIODOTHYRONINE). Thyrotropin consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH; LUTEINIZING HORMONE and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone,TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone),Thyreotropin,Thyrotrophin,Hormone, Thyroid-Stimulating,Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
D013974 Thyroxine The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism. L-Thyroxine,Levothyroxine,T4 Thyroid Hormone,3,5,3',5'-Tetraiodothyronine,Berlthyrox,Dexnon,Eferox,Eltroxin,Eltroxine,Euthyrox,Eutirox,L-3,5,3',5'-Tetraiodothyronine,L-Thyrox,L-Thyroxin Henning,L-Thyroxin beta,L-Thyroxine Roche,Levo-T,Levothroid,Levothyroid,Levothyroxin Deladande,Levothyroxin Delalande,Levothyroxine Sodium,Levoxine,Levoxyl,Lévothyrox,Novothyral,Novothyrox,O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl) 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine,O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-3,5-diiodotyrosine,Oroxine,Sodium Levothyroxine,Synthroid,Synthrox,Thevier,Thyrax,Thyroxin,Tiroidine,Tiroxina Leo,Unithroid,L Thyrox,L Thyroxin Henning,L Thyroxin beta,L Thyroxine,L Thyroxine Roche,Levo T,Thyroid Hormone, T4
D014284 Triiodothyronine A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3. Liothyronine,T3 Thyroid Hormone,3,3',5-Triiodothyronine,Cytomel,Liothyronine Sodium,Thyroid Hormone, T3

Related Publications

G M Bell, and W T Todd, and J C Forfar, and C Martyn, and C G Wathen, and S Gow, and R Riemersma, and A D Toft
December 1981, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
G M Bell, and W T Todd, and J C Forfar, and C Martyn, and C G Wathen, and S Gow, and R Riemersma, and A D Toft
November 2006, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV,
G M Bell, and W T Todd, and J C Forfar, and C Martyn, and C G Wathen, and S Gow, and R Riemersma, and A D Toft
July 1984, Annals of internal medicine,
G M Bell, and W T Todd, and J C Forfar, and C Martyn, and C G Wathen, and S Gow, and R Riemersma, and A D Toft
May 2016, Acta pharmacologica Sinica,
G M Bell, and W T Todd, and J C Forfar, and C Martyn, and C G Wathen, and S Gow, and R Riemersma, and A D Toft
December 1996, Endocrine journal,
G M Bell, and W T Todd, and J C Forfar, and C Martyn, and C G Wathen, and S Gow, and R Riemersma, and A D Toft
October 1990, Clinical endocrinology,
G M Bell, and W T Todd, and J C Forfar, and C Martyn, and C G Wathen, and S Gow, and R Riemersma, and A D Toft
June 2020, Annals of internal medicine,
G M Bell, and W T Todd, and J C Forfar, and C Martyn, and C G Wathen, and S Gow, and R Riemersma, and A D Toft
April 2020, Obstetrics and gynecology,
G M Bell, and W T Todd, and J C Forfar, and C Martyn, and C G Wathen, and S Gow, and R Riemersma, and A D Toft
July 1994, Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan),
G M Bell, and W T Todd, and J C Forfar, and C Martyn, and C G Wathen, and S Gow, and R Riemersma, and A D Toft
October 2003, Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society,
Copied contents to your clipboard!