Effects on cattle of artificial infestations with the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. 1985

J J De Castro, and M P Cunningham, and T T Dolan, and R D Dransfield, and R M Newson, and A S Young

Groups of ten cattle were exposed to 0, 40 and 400 adult Rhipicephalus appendiculatus feeding once a week for 24 weeks. Although no differences in cumulative percentage weight gain were found at the end of the experiment, animals free of ticks performed better during the first 12 weeks. A marked recovery of the 400-tick group was recorded during weeks 13-24 and after ticks were removed. Haemoglobin and packed cell volume values were lowered in tick-infested animals but no clear trends were observed in red and white blood cells. No differences between the percentages of ticks feeding in the 2 tick-infested groups on day 2 were observed but higher numbers of females were feeding on the 40-tick group on day 5. More ticks were found on day 5 after tick application to the cattle during weeks 1-6 than in the rest of the experiment. Significant correlations were found between lymph node enlargement and ear damage when they were tested against tick load. R. appendiculatus nymphs feeding on the formerly tick-infested cattle were fewer, lighter and engorged in a shorter time than those on the control animals. The possible causes for the reduction in ticks feeding, the changes in cattle weights, blood composition and development of host resistance are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D002418 Cattle Diseases Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus. Bovine Diseases,Bovine Disease,Cattle Disease,Disease, Bovine,Disease, Cattle,Diseases, Bovine,Diseases, Cattle
D005260 Female Females
D006400 Hematocrit The volume of packed RED BLOOD CELLS in a blood specimen. The volume is measured by centrifugation in a tube with graduated markings, or with automated blood cell counters. It is an indicator of erythrocyte status in disease. For example, ANEMIA shows a low value; POLYCYTHEMIA, a high value. Erythrocyte Volume, Packed,Packed Red-Cell Volume,Erythrocyte Volumes, Packed,Hematocrits,Packed Erythrocyte Volume,Packed Erythrocyte Volumes,Packed Red Cell Volume,Packed Red-Cell Volumes,Red-Cell Volume, Packed,Red-Cell Volumes, Packed,Volume, Packed Erythrocyte,Volume, Packed Red-Cell,Volumes, Packed Erythrocyte,Volumes, Packed Red-Cell
D006454 Hemoglobins The oxygen-carrying proteins of ERYTHROCYTES. They are found in all vertebrates and some invertebrates. The number of globin subunits in the hemoglobin quaternary structure differs between species. Structures range from monomeric to a variety of multimeric arrangements. Eryhem,Ferrous Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin, Ferrous
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013984 Tick Infestations Infestations with soft-bodied (Argasidae) or hard-bodied (Ixodidae) ticks. Infestation, Tick,Infestations, Tick,Tick Infestation

Related Publications

J J De Castro, and M P Cunningham, and T T Dolan, and R D Dransfield, and R M Newson, and A S Young
January 1991, Journal of medical entomology,
J J De Castro, and M P Cunningham, and T T Dolan, and R D Dransfield, and R M Newson, and A S Young
March 1979, Research in veterinary science,
J J De Castro, and M P Cunningham, and T T Dolan, and R D Dransfield, and R M Newson, and A S Young
June 1972, Parasitology,
J J De Castro, and M P Cunningham, and T T Dolan, and R D Dransfield, and R M Newson, and A S Young
April 1997, Medical and veterinary entomology,
J J De Castro, and M P Cunningham, and T T Dolan, and R D Dransfield, and R M Newson, and A S Young
April 1997, Medical and veterinary entomology,
J J De Castro, and M P Cunningham, and T T Dolan, and R D Dransfield, and R M Newson, and A S Young
August 1991, Experimental & applied acarology,
J J De Castro, and M P Cunningham, and T T Dolan, and R D Dransfield, and R M Newson, and A S Young
August 2008, The Japanese journal of veterinary research,
J J De Castro, and M P Cunningham, and T T Dolan, and R D Dransfield, and R M Newson, and A S Young
April 1990, Parassitologia,
J J De Castro, and M P Cunningham, and T T Dolan, and R D Dransfield, and R M Newson, and A S Young
July 1970, Research in veterinary science,
J J De Castro, and M P Cunningham, and T T Dolan, and R D Dransfield, and R M Newson, and A S Young
March 1980, Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique,
Copied contents to your clipboard!