[Food inhibitors of the formation of carcinogenic nitroso compounds]. 1985

B L Rubenchik, and E D Karpilovskaia, and L A Tiktin, and G P Gorban', and M B Pliss

A study was made of the effect of plant preparations, pectin, plantastin, tiliaflan, cholosas and carbonic acid phytoextract from the fruit of the Umbelliferae family (CO2-EP) on the synthesis of carcinogenous nitrosodimethylamine from amidopyrine and sodium nitrite. Gas chromatography made in vitro and in short-term experiments on animals demonstrated plantastin to display an inhibitory action, which was less marked for tiliaflan, CO2-EP and cholosas. The system of experiments in question may be recommended for preliminary screening of the inhibitors of nitrosation with a purpose of using them for the prophylaxis of carcinogenesis induced by nitroso compounds.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D009603 Nitroso Compounds Organic compounds containing the nitroso (-N Compounds, Nitroso
D010368 Pectins High molecular weight polysaccharides present in the cell walls of all plants. Pectins cement cell walls together. They are used as emulsifiers and stabilizers in the food industry. They have been tried for a variety of therapeutic uses including as antidiarrheals, where they are now generally considered ineffective, and in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Calcium Pectinate,Methoxy Pectin,Methoxylpectin,Methoxypectin,Pectin,Pectinic Acid,Zinc Pectinate,Pectin, Methoxy,Pectinate, Calcium,Pectinate, Zinc
D010936 Plant Extracts Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard. Herbal Medicines,Plant Extract,Extract, Plant,Extracts, Plant,Medicines, Herbal
D010943 Plantago A plant genus of the family Plantaginaceae. The small plants usually have a dense tuft of basal leaves and long, leafless stalks bearing a terminal spike of small flowers. The seeds, known as PSYLLIUM, swell in water and are used as laxatives. The leaves have been used medicinally. Plantain,English Plantain,Narrow-Leaved Plantain,Plantago arenaria,Plantago indica,Plantago lanceolata,Plantago ovata,Plantago psyllium,English Plantains,Narrow Leaved Plantain,Narrow-Leaved Plantains,Plantain, English,Plantain, Narrow-Leaved,Plantains,Plantains, English,Plantains, Narrow-Leaved
D010945 Plants, Edible An organism of the vegetable kingdom suitable by nature for use as a food, especially by human beings. Not all parts of any given plant are edible but all parts of edible plants have been known to figure as raw or cooked food: leaves, roots, tubers, stems, seeds, buds, fruits, and flowers. The most commonly edible parts of plants are FRUIT, usually sweet, fleshy, and succulent. Most edible plants are commonly cultivated for their nutritional value and are referred to as VEGETABLES. Food Plants,Edible Plant,Edible Plants,Food Plant,Plant, Edible,Plant, Food,Plants, Food
D010946 Plants, Medicinal Plants whose roots, leaves, seeds, bark, or other constituent parts possess therapeutic, tonic, purgative, curative or other pharmacologic attributes, when administered to man or animals. Herbs, Medicinal,Medicinal Herbs,Healing Plants,Medicinal Plants,Pharmaceutical Plants,Healing Plant,Herb, Medicinal,Medicinal Herb,Medicinal Plant,Pharmaceutical Plant,Plant, Healing,Plant, Medicinal,Plant, Pharmaceutical,Plants, Healing,Plants, Pharmaceutical
D005260 Female Females
D005506 Food Contamination The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage. Food Adulteration,Adulteration, Food,Adulterations, Food,Contamination, Food,Contaminations, Food,Food Adulterations,Food Contaminations

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