Acute tolerance to the analgesic action of nitrous oxide does not develop in rats. 1985

K Shingu, and M Osawa, and K Fukuda, and K Mori

The time course of nitrous oxide analgesia was studied in rats with a behavioral criterion, the tail-flick test to radiant heat. All rats were placed individually in a Plexiglas tube and exposed to either nitrous oxide, 75% in oxygen, or room air (control) for 2 hr. Analgesic potency was evaluated by prolongation of the time required to induce tail-flick. Although individual animals showed variability in the tail-flick time during exposure to nitrous oxide, no animal showed a tendency toward the development of tolerance, and a statistically significant sustained prolongation of tail-flick time was produced.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009609 Nitrous Oxide Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream. Laughing Gas,Nitrogen Protoxide,Gas, Laughing,Oxide, Nitrous
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D004361 Drug Tolerance Progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, resulting from its continued administration. It should be differentiated from DRUG RESISTANCE wherein an organism, disease, or tissue fails to respond to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should also be differentiated from MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE and NO-OBSERVED-ADVERSE-EFFECT LEVEL. Drug Tolerances,Tolerance, Drug,Tolerances, Drug
D000700 Analgesics Compounds capable of relieving pain without the loss of CONSCIOUSNESS. Analgesic,Anodynes,Antinociceptive Agents,Analgesic Agents,Analgesic Drugs,Agents, Analgesic,Agents, Antinociceptive,Drugs, Analgesic
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013058 Mass Spectrometry An analytical method used in determining the identity of a chemical based on its mass using mass analyzers/mass spectrometers. Mass Spectroscopy,Spectrometry, Mass,Spectroscopy, Mass,Spectrum Analysis, Mass,Analysis, Mass Spectrum,Mass Spectrum Analysis,Analyses, Mass Spectrum,Mass Spectrum Analyses,Spectrum Analyses, Mass
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

K Shingu, and M Osawa, and K Fukuda, and K Mori
July 1990, Annals of emergency medicine,
K Shingu, and M Osawa, and K Fukuda, and K Mori
December 1992, Pain,
K Shingu, and M Osawa, and K Fukuda, and K Mori
April 2004, Anesthesiology,
K Shingu, and M Osawa, and K Fukuda, and K Mori
February 2017, Anesthesia and analgesia,
K Shingu, and M Osawa, and K Fukuda, and K Mori
October 1979, Anesthesiology,
K Shingu, and M Osawa, and K Fukuda, and K Mori
January 1994, British journal of anaesthesia,
K Shingu, and M Osawa, and K Fukuda, and K Mori
December 1984, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica,
K Shingu, and M Osawa, and K Fukuda, and K Mori
February 1998, The International journal of neuroscience,
K Shingu, and M Osawa, and K Fukuda, and K Mori
March 1976, JAMA,
K Shingu, and M Osawa, and K Fukuda, and K Mori
June 1968, British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy,
Copied contents to your clipboard!