Cutaneous hyperpigmentation induced by amiodarone hydrochloride. 1985

A Alinovi, and C Reverberi, and M Melissari, and M Gabrielli

Amiodarone (Cordarone) is an iodinated compound widely used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias for more than a decade. A patient who developed a persistent blue-gray skin pigmentation of the light-exposed areas following long-term amiodarone hydrochloride administration is reported. The cutaneous signs and the ultrastructural findings are described. This rare iatrogenic hyperpigmentation is peculiarly due to lipofuscin and not melanin deposits. Its pathogenesis may be related to the basic action of the drug on the lysosome and to the extra phototoxic-induced lysosomal damage, which accounts for the specific location of the hyperpigmentation over the light-exposed areas.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010859 Pigmentation Disorders Diseases affecting PIGMENTATION, including SKIN PIGMENTATION. Incontinentia Pigmenti Achromians,Ito Syndrome,Schamberg's Disease,Schamberg Disease,Disease, Schamberg,Disease, Schamberg's,Disorder, Pigmentation,Disorders, Pigmentation,Pigmentation Disorder,Schambergs Disease,Syndrome, Ito
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000638 Amiodarone An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance. Amiobeta,Amiodarex,Amiodarona,Amiodarone Hydrochloride,Amiohexal,Aratac,Braxan,Corbionax,Cordarex,Cordarone,Kordaron,L-3428,Ortacrone,Rytmarone,SKF 33134-A,Tachydaron,Trangorex,Hydrochloride, Amiodarone,L 3428,L3428,SKF 33134 A,SKF 33134A
D001572 Benzofurans Compounds that contain a BENZENE ring fused to a furan ring. Coumarones,Diphenylbenzofuran
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

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