Mental health of the elderly: use of health and mental health services. 1985

P S German, and S Shapiro, and E A Skinner

The utilization of services by older patients with mental morbidity is examined in this paper. The population is drawn from a large, multi-site study, the Epidemiological Catchment Area studies, and reports on the findings from the Baltimore, Maryland, site, The Eastern Baltimore Mental Health Survey. The fact that older individuals with mental disorders are less likely to be seen and treated for these disorders than are younger individuals was substantiated by data from this study. Of those under age 65, 8.7 per cent have made a visit to a specialty or primary care provider for mental health care; for those age 65 to 74, the rate is 4.2 per cent, and of those 75 and over, only 1.4 per cent have had such care. In this last group, 75 and over, not a single person saw a specialty mental health provider. The likeliest source of care for older individuals for emotional or psychiatric problems is their primary care providers within the context of a visit made for physical medical problems. Past work and these data suggest that the factors that influence this low level of care can be found in the characteristics of the population as well as in the characteristics of the health care system. The implications of these findings are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008396 Maryland A state bounded on the north by Pennsylvania, on the east by Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by Virginia and West Virginia, and on the west by West Virginia.
D008605 Mental Health Services Organized services to provide mental health care. Mental Hygiene Services,Health Services, Mental,Services, Mental Health,Services, Mental Hygiene,Health Service, Mental,Hygiene Service, Mental,Hygiene Services, Mental,Mental Health Service,Mental Hygiene Service,Service, Mental Health,Service, Mental Hygiene
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011320 Primary Health Care Care which provides integrated, accessible health care services by clinicians who are accountable for addressing a large majority of personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community. (JAMA 1995;273(3):192) Primary Care,Primary Healthcare,Care, Primary,Care, Primary Health,Health Care, Primary,Healthcare, Primary
D002391 Catchment Area, Health A geographic area defined and served by a health program or institution. Health Service Area,Health Catchment Area,Service Area, Health,Area, Health Catchment,Area, Health Service,Areas, Health Catchment,Areas, Health Service,Catchment Areas, Health,Health Catchment Areas,Health Service Areas,Service Areas, Health
D003072 Cognition Disorders Disorders characterized by disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment. Overinclusion,Disorder, Cognition,Disorders, Cognition
D005260 Female Females
D006306 Health Surveys A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area. Abortion Surveys,Abortion Survey,Health Survey,Survey, Abortion,Survey, Health,Surveys, Abortion,Surveys, Health
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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