Medical management of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. 1985

T O Paul

Fifty-five infants were diagnosed to have nasolacrimal duct obstruction by an ophthalmologist prior to three months of age. All were followed prospectively, primarily with medical management. Seven were treated surgically. In the 55 infants, there were 62 obstructed nasolacrimal ducts. Eighty-nine percent (55/62) of the nasolacrimal ducts were opened with medical management only in the first sixteen months of life. Of the nasolacrimal ducts that opened spontaneously, 15% (8/55) were open at three months, 45% (25/55) were open at six months, 71% (39/55) were open at nine months, and 93% (51/55) were open at one year. Based on this data one can advise the parents of infants with nasolacrimal duction what the odds of remission are without surgery by the twelfth month of age. Of the infants obstructed at three months of age, 80% were clear by the twelfth month. Of the infants obstructed at six months, 70% were clear by the twelfth month and of those still obstructed at nine months, 52% were clear by the twelfth month.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007765 Lacrimal Apparatus The tear-forming and tear-conducting system which includes the lacrimal glands, eyelid margins, conjunctival sac, and the tear drainage system. Lacrimal Gland,Nasolacrimal Apparatus,Conjunctival Sacs,Lacrimal Ducts,Lacrimal Punctum,Lateral Canthus,Medial Canthus,Apparatus, Lacrimal,Apparatus, Nasolacrimal,Canthus, Lateral,Canthus, Medial,Conjunctival Sac,Duct, Lacrimal,Gland, Lacrimal,Lacrimal Duct,Lacrimal Glands,Lacrimal Punctums,Punctum, Lacrimal,Sac, Conjunctival
D007767 Lacrimal Duct Obstruction Interference with the secretion of tears by the lacrimal glands. Obstruction of the LACRIMAL SAC or NASOLACRIMAL DUCT causing acute or chronic inflammation of the lacrimal sac (DACRYOCYSTITIS). It is caused also in infants by failure of the nasolacrimal duct to open into the inferior meatus and occurs about the third week of life. In adults occlusion may occur spontaneously or after injury or nasal disease. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p250) Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction,Tear Duct Obstruction,Duct Obstruction, Lacrimal,Duct Obstruction, Nasolacrimal,Duct Obstruction, Tear,Lacrimal Duct Obstructions,Nasolacrimal Duct Obstructions,Obstruction, Lacrimal Duct,Obstruction, Nasolacrimal Duct,Obstruction, Tear Duct,Tear Duct Obstructions
D008297 Male Males
D009301 Nasolacrimal Duct A tubular duct that conveys TEARS from the LACRIMAL GLAND to the nose. Lacrimal Sac,Tear Duct,Duct, Nasolacrimal,Duct, Tear,Ducts, Nasolacrimal,Ducts, Tear,Lacrimal Sacs,Nasolacrimal Ducts,Sac, Lacrimal,Sacs, Lacrimal,Tear Ducts
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D003608 Dacryocystorhinostomy Surgical fistulization of the LACRIMAL SAC for external drainage of an obstructed nasolacrimal duct. Dacryocystostomy,Dacryocystorhinostomies,Dacryocystostomies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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